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Quilotoa Lake, Cotopaxi, Ecuador

Quilotoa Lake is a breathtaking volcanic crater lake located in the Cotopaxi Province of Ecuador, high in the Andes at an elevation of approximately 3,915 meters above sea level.

Formed around 800 years ago by a catastrophic eruption of the Quilotoa volcano, the resulting caldera spans about 3 kilometers in diameter and holds a stunning lake with a depth of roughly 250 meters. The lake’s mesmerizing blue-green color comes from dissolved minerals in the water, creating a surreal and ever-changing palette that captivates visitors year-round.

The lake is a popular destination for both Ecuadorians and international travelers, offering panoramic views from the crater rim and a variety of outdoor activities. Visitors can hike the 10-kilometer trail around the caldera, which takes about four to five hours and offers dramatic vistas of the lake and surrounding peaks. For those seeking a more relaxed experience, there’s a viewpoint near the village of Quilotoa that provides a stunning overlook without the need for strenuous hiking. Adventurous travelers can also descend to the lake’s edge—a steep 280-meter hike down—and even kayak on its tranquil waters.

Quilotoa Lake is part of the famous Quilotoa Loop, a multi-day trekking route that passes through remote Andean villages such as Zumbahua and Tigua. This route offers a deeper cultural experience, allowing visitors to interact with indigenous communities and explore the rugged beauty of Ecuador’s highlands. The town of Quilotoa itself has several rustic hostels and offers services like mule rentals for those who prefer not to hike back up from the lake.

Despite its remote location, Quilotoa is relatively easy to reach from major cities like Quito and Latacunga. The journey takes about three hours by car or bus, and the route winds through some of the most picturesque landscapes in the country. Whether you're drawn by its geological history, its natural beauty, or its cultural richness, Quilotoa Lake is a must-see destination that embodies the dramatic spirit of Ecuador’s Andean highlands.

Panorama of Quilotoa Lake

  • Photographs by Martini, distributed under a CC-BY 3.0 license.

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