The Nanguan Mosque in Xining, China, is a striking example of Islamic architecture infused with Chinese design elements.
Originally constructed in 1934 during the Republic of China era, it was built to serve the Hui Muslim community in the Nanguan area, which at the time was sparsely populated and lacked convenient access to larger mosques like the Dongguan Grand Mosque. The mosque began as a modest structure with wooden-framed prayer rooms and accommodations for students, but as the local population grew, so did the need for a larger, more functional religious space.
Over the decades, the mosque evolved significantly. With support from community leaders and approval from regional warlord Ma Bufang, the mosque was expanded to include a five-room main hall, additional facilities, and even a water pond for ritual purification. However, its religious function was interrupted during the mid-20th century when it was repurposed for secular use—first as part of an embroidery factory and later as a primary school. It wasn’t until 1979, following national reforms on religious freedom, that the mosque was returned to the local Muslim community, who raised funds to restore and expand it once again.
Today, Nanguan Mosque stands as a vibrant religious and cultural hub. Its architecture features marble, carved tilework, and a 15-meter-tall minaret that calls the faithful to prayer. Though the main prayer hall is typically reserved for Muslims, visitors are welcome to explore the grounds and admire the serene beauty of the complex. Located in the heart of Xining, it’s easily accessible by public transport and surrounded by halal eateries and shops, making it not only a spiritual sanctuary but also a gateway to understanding the rich tapestry of Islamic life in Qinghai Province.
Panorama of the west facade of the mosque back |
Annex buildings southwest of the mosque |
Panorama of the eastern facade of the mosque front |
Staircase and doors leading to the mosque's prayer hall |
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