The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, located in Sichuan
Province, China, is a world-renowned conservation facility dedicated to the
protection and propagation of the endangered giant panda.
Established in 1987 with just six rescued pandas, the base has grown into a
sprawling sanctuary that combines scientific research, breeding programs, and
public education. Its mission is not only to increase the panda population
through captive breeding but also to study panda behavior, genetics, and
habitat needs to support long-term conservation efforts.
The facility is designed to mimic the natural environment of pandas, offering
lush bamboo forests, serene ponds, and specialized enclosures that promote
physical and psychological well-being. Visitors can observe pandas of all
ages—from playful cubs to serene adults—as well as other rare species like red
pandas and black-necked cranes. The base also houses a panda nursery, where
newborns are carefully monitored and nurtured, and a museum that educates the
public about panda biology, conservation challenges, and the broader
ecological significance of protecting biodiversity.
Beyond its role as a tourist attraction, the Chengdu Panda Base is a hub for
international collaboration in wildlife conservation. It partners with global
institutions to share research, improve breeding techniques, and reintroduce
pandas into protected wild habitats. Its success has made it a symbol of
China’s commitment to environmental stewardship and a beacon of hope for
endangered species worldwide. Through its blend of science, care, and public
engagement, the base continues to inspire both awe and action in the global
effort to preserve the planet’s most beloved bear.
Entering Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding
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Panda Base Panoramic Guide Map Plan Legend:
- Panda Creek Valley
- Mountain Moon Giant Panda Pavilion
- Cloud Moon Giant Panda Pavilion
- Autumn Moon Giant Panda Pavilion
- Full Moon Giant Panda Pavilion
- Bright Moon Giant Panda Pavilion
- River Moon Giant Panda Pavilion
- Embracing Moon Giant Panda Pavilion
- Panda Forest Area
- Star Rain Giant Panda Pavilion
- Star Cloud Giant Panda Pavilion
- Starlight Giant Panda Pavilion
- Star Giant Panda Nursery House
- Starry Sky Giant Panda Pavilion
- Panda Reception Hall
- Reflecting Sun Giant Panda Pavilion
- Rising Sun Giant Panda Pavilion
- Cloud Sun Giant Panda Pavilion
- Panda Panoramic Restaurant
- Spring Sun Giant Panda Pavilion
- Panda Villa Area
- No.1 Giant Panda Villa
- No.2 Giant Panda Villa
- No.2 Enclosure for Red Pandas
- Sun Giant Panda Nursery House
- No.6 Giant Panda Villa
- No.1 Enclosure for Red Pandas
- No.7 Giant Panda Villa
- No.5 Giant Panda Villa
- No.4 Giant Panda Villa
- No.3 Giant Panda Villa
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Guidemap on Panda Villas Plan Legend:
- Panda Villa Area
- No.6 Giant Panda Villa
- No.1 Enclosure for Red Pandas
- No.7 Giant Panda Villa
- No.5 Giant Panda Villa
- No.4 Giant Panda Villa
- No.3 Giant Panda Villa
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Swan Lake
The Swan Lake Habitat Map of the Chengdu Panda Base «Ruddy
Shelduck, Spot-billed duck, Little Grebe, White Wagtail, Baer's Pochard,
Whooper Swan, Chinese Pond Heron, Common Pochard, white-eyed pochard,
Ferruginous Duck, Tufted Duck, Mallard, Common Teal, Barn Swallow,
Black-crowned Night Hero, Common Coot, Little Egret, Common Moorhen,
Common Kingfisher.»
The Swan Lake Habitat at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda
Breeding offers a tranquil refuge not only for pandas but also for a
rich array of waterfowl and passerines.
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Among the most striking residents are the Whooper Swan and Ruddy
Shelduck, whose graceful movements and vibrant plumage lend the lake
its name and character. Diving birds like the Little Grebe and Common
Pochard can be seen skimming the surface or vanishing beneath it in
search of aquatic prey, while the Tufted Duck and Ferruginous Duck add
depth to the palette of waterbird diversity. The Spot-billed Duck and
Mallard, more familiar to many, mingle with rarer species such as
Baer's Pochard—a critically endangered bird whose presence here
underscores the habitat’s ecological importance.
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Wading birds and marsh dwellers also find sanctuary in Swan Lake’s
reedy margins and shallows. The Chinese Pond Heron and Little Egret
stalk the edges with deliberate poise, while the Black-crowned Night
Heron emerges at dusk, its hunched silhouette a familiar sight to
attentive visitors. The Common Moorhen and Common Coot paddle through
the shallows, their jerky movements and sharp calls animating the
quieter corners of the lake. These species, along with the Common Teal
and white-eyed pochard, reflect the seasonal rhythms of migration and
breeding, making Swan Lake a dynamic stage for avian life throughout
the year.
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Above and around the lake, aerial and terrestrial species complete the
avifaunal tapestry. The White Wagtail flits along the walkways and
stones, its tail bobbing in rhythmic counterpoint to its darting
steps. Barn Swallows swoop and dive in elegant arcs, feeding on
insects stirred by the lake’s surface. The Common Kingfisher, a
jewel-toned flash of blue and orange, perches silently before plunging
into the water with precision. Together, these birds—each with its own
ecological role and symbolic resonance—transform Swan Lake into a
living mandala of movement, sound, and seasonal transformation.
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Taking the path to No.5 Giant Panda Villa (Plan No. 29)
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Giant Panda
Entering Moon Giant Panda Nursery House (indoor) The Moon
Giant Panda Nursery House is one of three specialized indoor nursery
facilities at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in
Sichuan, China.
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Designed to provide optimal care for panda cubs from birth through
their early developmental stages, the Moon Nursery offers a
climate-controlled environment where newborns and infants are closely
monitored by veterinary and caretaking staff. This facility is
especially active during the late summer and early autumn months, when
most panda births occur, and it plays a vital role in the base’s
mission to conserve and breed this endangered species through
scientific and ethical practices.
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Inside the Moon Nursery, visitors can observe panda cubs ranging from
a few weeks to about one year old. The viewing areas are separated by
glass panels, allowing guests to watch the cubs without disturbing
their sensitive environment. The nursery is equipped with incubators,
padded play areas, and feeding stations, all tailored to the cubs’
developmental needs. Staff members often engage in gentle handling and
feeding routines, which are visible to the public during designated
hours. These glimpses into the early lives of pandas—crawling,
napping, or being bottle-fed—offer a rare and intimate look at the
species’ infancy and the meticulous care required to ensure their
survival.
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Due to its popularity, the Moon Nursery can become quite crowded,
especially in the mornings when the cubs are most active. It is
located near the South Gate of the panda base, making it easily
accessible to visitors arriving early. Alongside the Sun and Star
Nursery Houses, the Moon Nursery forms part of a triad of facilities
dedicated to nurturing panda cubs in their most vulnerable stages. For
those interested in conservation, animal care, or simply the joy of
witnessing baby pandas, the Moon Nursery offers a profound and
heartwarming experience that underscores the importance of global
efforts to protect these gentle creatures.
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Red Panda
Entering the Red Panda Delivery House The Red Panda Delivery
House at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is a
specialized indoor facility dedicated to the care and observation of
newborn and juvenile red pandas.
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While the base is globally renowned for its giant panda conservation
efforts, it also plays a vital role in protecting the lesser-known but
equally endangered red panda species. The Delivery House provides a
controlled environment where red panda mothers can give birth and
raise their cubs under close veterinary supervision. This facility
ensures that the delicate early stages of red panda life are supported
by optimal temperature, nutrition, and hygiene standards.
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Visitors to the Red Panda Delivery House can witness the tender
interactions between red panda mothers and their cubs through glass
viewing panels, allowing for intimate observation without disturbing
the animals. The nursery is equipped with incubators, nesting boxes,
and climbing structures tailored to the red pandas’ arboreal nature.
Unlike the more robust and playful giant panda cubs, red panda infants
are smaller, more elusive, and require quieter surroundings. The
caretakers maintain a strict routine of feeding, cleaning, and
monitoring, often visible to guests during designated hours, offering
a rare glimpse into the behind-the-scenes work of conservation.
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Situated near the red panda playground and enclosures, the Delivery
House complements the base’s broader efforts to simulate natural
habitats while providing essential medical and developmental care. Red
pandas at the Chengdu base are known for their curiosity and charm,
often roaming freely in designated areas, but the Delivery House
remains a sanctuary for their most vulnerable stages. For those
interested in the full spectrum of panda conservation, this facility
highlights the base’s commitment not only to the iconic giant panda
but also to the preservation of its smaller, tree-dwelling cousin.
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Leaving Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding
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See Also
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