The Mayan Sculpture Museum is a museum dedicated to the Mayan culture in the
town of Copan Ruinas, very close to the archaeological site of the same name
in Honduras. The installations preserve various figures, sculptures,
engravings, and original parts of the temples within them.
Among its exhibits stands out the impressive life-size replica of the Rosalila
Temple, also known as the Temple of the Sun, discovered under structure 16 in
perfect condition. It also houses the original Altar Q and Stelae A, P and 2.
In addition to figures of beings that are part of Mayan mythology, such as
Chaac or Camazotz, the collection includes original parts of temples
reassembled within the museum, as well as calendars and engravings.
Museum entrance.
Walking towards the museum entrance.
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The museum was built in 1993, as part of the tourist attraction of the
archaeological site and to preserve many of the sculptures found in
and around Copan. The museum wanted to have a considerable size to be
able to house the enormous collection of archaeological pieces, in
addition to having an open design so that it can have a guaranteed
entry of natural light, since when it was built the town did not have
many sources of electricity.
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When the building was finished, It was designed to house more than
3,000 pieces of sculpture distributed in 59 exhibits; Inside, a series
of sculptures that have been rescued from the archaeological site are
exhibited. The huge building comprises about 4,000 square meters of
construction on two levels (most of them are underground).it was
filled with stelae and pieces of sculpture of deities from the Mayan
pateon such that were found scattered throughout the site.
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Rosalila Temple and Stela P.
The scale replica of the Rosalila Temple, in front of Stela P.
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Façade of temple from Rastrojón.
Replica of the façade of a temple found in Rastrojón that shows the
effigy of the twelfth ruler of Copán in the mouth of a puma and
allegorical restored pieces of warriors found in Río Amarillo.
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Rastrojón is a Maya archaeological site in western Honduras. It
appears to be associated with the major Classical period city of Copán
― the capital of a Maya kingdom that existed from 5th to 9th centuries
CE ― situated just 2 km (1.2 mi) away.
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Rastrojón was abandoned following the collapse of the Copán kingdom in
822; the site was constructed on top of a geological fault that made
building difficult, so it may be that the inhabitants judged the
location not worth the effort after the fall of the nearby royal
centre.
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See more at
Rastrojón - Wikipedia.
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Statue of Camazotz.
In the Late Post-Classic Maya mythology of the Popol Vuh, Camazotz
(alternate spellings Cama-Zotz, Sotz, Zotz) is a bat spirit at the
service of the lords of the underworld. Camazotz means "death bat" in
the Kʼicheʼ language.
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In Mesoamerica generally, the bat is often associated with night,
death, and sacrifice.
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See more at
Camazotz - Wikipedia.
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Chaac sculpture.
Chaac (also spelled Chac or, in Classic Mayan, Chaahk) is the name of
the Maya god of rain, thunder, and lighting.
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With his lightning axe, Chaac strikes the clouds, causing them to
produce thunder and rain. Chaac corresponds to Tlaloc among the
Aztecs.
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See more at
Chaac - Wikipedia.
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The facade of the first ballcourt.
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Ballcourt decoration.
A replica of an architectural decoration from the Mayan ballcourt of
Copan.
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It represents the god Seven Macaw (Vucub-Caquix) who was killed by the
Hero Twins in Book II of the Popol Vuh.
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Vucub-Caquix (possibly meaning 'seven-Macaw') is the name of a bird
demon defeated by the Hero Twins of a Kʼicheʼ-Mayan myth preserved in
an 18th-century document, entitled ʼPopol Vuhʼ.
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The episode of the demon's defeat was already known in the Late
Preclassic Period, before the year 200 AD. He was also the father of
Zipacna, an underworld demon deity, and Cabrakan, the Earthquake God.
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See more at
Vucub Caquix - Wikipedia.
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The Scribe's House.
Las Sepulturas, Plaza A, Structure 82 (a.k.a. House of the Bacabs). This
is a reconstruction of the Scibe's House. The carved stones are
original, recovered from the archaeological site.
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The Scribe's House (Casa del Escribano) in the Sepulturas
group, built in 780 CE, is an elegant mansion occupied by a prominent
resident of Copán. It features a number of carved stone reliefs and a
magnificent carved hieroglyphic bench (in view here).
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The building also is referred to as the House of the Bacabs. In Mayan
mythology, the bacabs were four gods, thought to be brothers, who
supported the multilayered sky from their assigned positions at the
four cardinal points of the compass.
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Bacab is the generic Yucatec Maya name for the four prehispanic aged
deities of the interior of the earth and its water deposits. The
Bacabs have more recent counterparts in the lecherous, drunken old
thunder deities of the Gulf Coast regions. The Bacabs are also
referred to as Pauahtuns.
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See more at
Bacab - Wikipedia.
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Facades of the Temple 22 A, the Mat house.
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Structure 66.
Structure 66 with mask with waterlily vegetation and maize flanking the
doorway.
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Structure 66 is from the residential district of Copán,
Las Sepulturas
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Structure 32.
Structure 32 from the principal plaza at the royal living compound south
of the Arcopolis.
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See also
Sources
Location