Former Residence of Zhou Enlai, Shanghai, China

The Former Residence of Zhou Enlai, widely known as Zhougongguan (周公馆), is a four-story, Spanish-style garden villa located at 73 Sinan Road in Shanghai’s former French Concession.

Built in the 1920s, the house holds significant historical importance as the site of the Shanghai Office of the Chinese Communist Party delegation during the critical 1946 negotiations between the Communist Party and the Nationalist Party. During this brief but pivotal period, Zhou Enlai lived and worked in the building, using it as a base to host press conferences, meet with prominent political figures, and engage in high-stakes diplomacy while under constant surveillance by Nationalist agents.

Today, the residence serves as a memorial museum that offers a preserved look into the working and living conditions of the era. The interior features a reception room where Zhou famously met with U.S. Presidential Envoy George Marshall, along with period-accurate dormitories and offices that display original documents and personal artifacts. Surrounded by a quiet, leafy garden that includes a statue of the late Premier and trees reportedly planted by him and his wife, Deng Yingchao, the site functions as a peaceful historical landmark that contrasts sharply with the bustling modern city surrounding it.

Former Residence of Zhou Enlai Map

Panorama of the Garden

Facade of the Residence

Interior corner of the house with a military map
The map depicts the military situation during the Chinese Civil War (1946–1949), specifically illustrating the offensive actions taken by Nationalist forces against Communist-controlled territories.

The word 「盤山」 (Panshan) is a mountain range in Jizhou District, Tianjin (formerly part of Hebei province). During the Second Sino-Japanese War and the subsequent Civil War, the Panshan area was a critical revolutionary base for the Communist forces in the Ji-Dong (East Hebei) region. The map likely highlights how Nationalist forces attempted to attack or encroach upon these "Liberated Areas" in the region surrounding the Panshan base.
In summary, the map is a visual record showing the "posture" or "disposition" of Nationalist forces as they launched offensives into Communist-held territories near the Panshan revolutionary base. The red lights you see on the map likely trace the lines of these military advances or the specific locations of clashes during the conflict.