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Kikuoka Traditional Pharmacy

KIKUOKA Traditional Japanese Medicine Speciality Pharmacy selling traditional herbal medicines is located in Nakanoshinya-cho, Nara City.

The longstanding establishment opened in 1184 and has been in business for 24 generations.

The pharmacy can give you advice on all kinds of chronic illnesses (making an appointment is recommended).

In addition to prescribing traditional herbal medicines, the pharmacy also sells medicinal herb teas; ginger candies; and Daranisukegan, a traditional stomach medicine.

Kikuoka Traditional Pharmacy.
Dating back to 1184, this traditional herbal medicine store is now run by the 24th generation of the same family.


Daikokuten wooden statue.
Daikokuten is a syncretic Japanese deity of fortune and wealth.

  • Upon being introduced to Japan via the esoteric Tendai and Shingon sects, Mahakala (as 'Daikokuten') gradually transformed into a jovial, beneficent figure as his positive qualities (such as being the purveyor of wealth and fertility) increasingly came to the fore - mostly at the expense of his darker traits.
  • The sack or bag Daikokuten carries served to further associate the god with Okuninushi: in the story of the Hare of Inaba, the young Okuninushi is said to have originally been treated by his wicked elder brothers as their luggage carrier.
  • Besides the sack, Daikokuten began to acquire other attributes such as the golden mallet called uchide no kozuchi (lit. "tap-appear little mallet", i.e. a mallet that strikes out anything the user desires) and two big bales of rice.
  • See more at Daikokuten - Wikipedia.

Looking around.
Looking around the quaint store, it feels like very little has changed. With the vogue for holistic remedies, this traditional store has become quite popular again.

  • Even if you don’t need medicine, you are welcome to look around and try a cup of free herbal tea.

Kampo medicine.
Kampo medicine (Kanpo igaku), often known simply as Kampo (Chinese medicine), is the study of traditional Chinese medicine in Japan following its introduction, beginning in the 7th century.

  • Rather than modifying formulae as in traditional Chinese medicine, the Japanese Kampo tradition uses fixed combinations of herbs in standardized proportions according to the classical literature of Chinese medicine.
  • Kampo medicines are produced by various manufacturers. However, each medicine is composed of exactly the same ingredients under the Ministry's standardization methodology. The medicines are therefore prepared under strict manufacturing conditions that rival pharmaceutical companies.
  • See more at Kampo - Wikipedia.

Ancient Ceramic Teapot with Rattan Handle.
Each of the herbal prescriptions is a tailor-made cocktail of plants for the patient.

  • An assortment of medicinal herbs is usually infused twice in an hour.
  • The practitioner usually designs a remedy using one or two main ingredients that target the disease.
  • Then he adds other ingredients to adjust the formula to the yin/yang conditions of the patient.
  • Sometimes ingredients are needed to negate the toxicity or side effects of the main ingredients.
  • Some herbs require the use of other ingredients that act as catalysts or the infusion is ineffective.
  • The last steps require a lot of experience and knowledge, and make the difference between a good herbalist and an amateur.

Advertising Daranisukegan.
The primary ingredient in Daranisuke is Oubaku, or the bark of the Phellodendron amurense tree, commonly known as the Amur cork tree.

  • Oubaku is one of the 50 fundamental herbs used in traditional Chinese medicine, and a folk remedy used in Japan since ancient times.

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