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McLeod Ganj, Dharamshala

Dharamshala (also spelled Dharamsala) is the district headquarters of Kangra district in India. Kangra District was part of the British province of Punjab. The administrative headquarters of the district were initially at Kangra, but were moved to Dharamshala in 1855. Dharamshala is 18 km (11 mi) from Kangra.

Several thousand Tibetan exiles have now settled in the area; most live in and around McLeodGanj in Upper Dharamshala, where they have built monasteries, temples and schools. It has become an important tourist destination with many hotels and restaurants, leading to growth in tourism and commerce.

Dharamshala is the winter capital of Himachal Pradesh. The Legislative Assembly is at Sidhbari, near the Chinmaya Tapovan Ashram, and the winter sessions of the government are held there. Dharamshala is also one of the famous bird watching spots in India.

Having lunch at Hotel Tibet Dhasa.
This is the best place in Dharamshala to enjoy authentic Tibetan cuisine. This place is in the heart of the hill town and offers mouth-watering cuisine at low prices.

  • You can choose this hotel because of its ethics. It is run as a cooperative to support Tibetan refugees. The rooms are basic but spacious, quiet and clean.

McLeod Ganj Main Square.
The city is divided into two distinct sections. Kotwali Bazaar and the surrounding markets are referred to as "Lower Dharamshala" or just "Dharamshala" and "Upper Dharamshala" or places such as McLeod Ganj, Dharamkot, etc.


McLeod Ganj Main Street.
McLeod Ganj, also spelt McLeodganj, is a suburb of Dharamshala.

  • It is known as "Little Lhasa" or "Dhasa" (used mainly by Tibetans) because of its large population of Tibetans.
  • The Tibetan government-in-exile is headquartered in McLeod Ganj which treats the suburb as its capital-in-exile.
  • See more at McLeod Ganj - Wikipedia.

Tibetan Buddhist brass figurines shop.


Street stall selling necklaces and bracelets.


Monks buying shoes.


Continuing down the main street.


Shop selling Tibetan singing bowls.
Although it is sometimes stated that 'Tibetan singing bowls' date back to a pre-Buddhist, shamanic Bon-Po tradition, the manufacture and use of bowls specifically for the purpose of 'singing' (as opposed to standing bells/bowls that are intended to be struck) is believed to be a modern phenomenon.

  • The historical records and accounts of the music of Tibet are silent about singing bowls. Such bowls are not mentioned by Perceval Landon (a visitor in 1903–1904) in his notes on Tibetan music, nor by any other visitor. Likewise, though ringing and clanging sounds were noted by missionaries interested in traditional Tibetan healing practices, they make no mention of singing bowls.
  • The objects often now referred to as 'Tibetan singing bowls', and marketed as Tibetan ritual instruments, have been called "dharma products" that in fact come from northern India or Nepal, and are neither Tibetan nor ritual in origin.
  • See more at Standing bell - Wikipedia.

Shop selling fabrics with an illustration of a Saiva Nath chakra system.
The earliest texts on Hatha yoga of the Naths, such as Vivekamartanda and Gorakhshasataka, are from Maharashtra, and these manuscripts are likely from the 13th century.

  • These Nath texts, however, have an overlap with the 13th century Jnanadeva commentary on the Hindu scripture Bhagavada Gita, called the Jnanesvari.
  • This may be because of mutual influence, as both the texts integrate the teachings of Yoga and Vedanta schools of Hinduism in a similar way.
  • Numerous technical treatises in the Hindu tradition, composed in Sanskrit about Hatha Yoga, are attributed to Gorakshanath.
  • See more at Nath, Hatha yoga - Wikipedia.

Street stall selling brass Tibetan Buddhist figurines.


Continuing down the street.
Now we are walking down Khara Danda Street.


Shop selling thangkas.
Thangkas are Tibetan Buddhist paintings on cotton, silk appliqué, usually depicting a Buddhist deity, scene, or mandala.

  • Thangkas are traditionally kept unframed and rolled up when not on display, mounted on a textile backing somewhat in the style of Chinese scroll paintings, with a further silk cover on the front.
  • Most thangkas were intended for personal meditation or instruction of monastic students. They often have elaborate compositions including many very small figures. A central deity is often surrounded by other identified figures in a symmetrical composition.
  • See more at Thangka - Wikipedia.

Another store selling brass Tibetan Buddhist figurines.


More brass Tibetan Buddhist figurines.


Resting and enjoying the view.


More thangkas.


More singing bowls and figurines.


Bookstore with English books.


Intersection of Temple Street and Thardhol Ling Street.
We can read on the poster:

  • «Lankavatara Sutra - If some say that I gave permission to eat meat, that is nor so, with no asking for it, searching for it or thinking about there would be no meat of three-fold purity since there is no thing without ... should not eat it. The Buddha.»
  • Regarding Indian sources, the meat-eaters quote mainly the ’Dul ba gzhi (The Foundation of the Vinaya) in which the Buddha, being criticized for eating meat, lays down the rule of the threefold purity, namely that meat is allowed if one has not seen, heard, or suspected that the meat was prepared especially for the eater. As for the pro-vegetarians, they cite, among other Mahayanasutras, the Lankavatara Sutra, which explains that the "rule of threefold purity (…) was an expedient means used to help those who were unable to maintain a fully vegetarian diet".

View of the valley at sunset.


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