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Tsuglagkhang Complex, Dharamshala

Namgyal Monastery (Tibetan: rnam rgyal) (also often referred to as "Dalai Lama's Temple") is currently located in Mcleod Ganj, Dharamsala, India.

It is the personal monastery of the 14th Dalai Lama. Another name for this temple-complex is Namgyal Tantric College.

This monastery key role is to assist with rituals involving the Dalai Lama of Tibet. Its main tantric practices reportedly include those of Kalachakra, Yamantaka, Chakrasamvara, Guhyasamaja, and Vajrakilaya.

Entrance to Thekchen Choling Monastery.


The Tibet Museum.
The Tibet Museum is the official museum of the Central Tibetan Administration's Department of Information and International Relations and is located IN CTA complex in T building, in the Dharamshala suburb of McLeod Ganj.

  • The Tibet Museum aims to disseminate knowledge of Tibetan history and culture while raising awareness of the occupation of Tibet and the ongoing human rights abuses and environmental destruction committed by CCP China.
  • Established in 1998, the Tibet Museum now has a collection comprising over 30,000 photographs, day to day life objects, a traveling exhibition, and a permanent exhibition that tell about Tibet idintity by telling story through culture, history and struggle.
  • See more at Tibet Museum (Dharamshala) - Wikipedia.

Tibetan National Martyrs Memorial.
Memorial sculpture depicting the faces and fists of men and women who died fighting for Tibet.


Namgyal Monastery courtyard.
Following the Tibetan uprising of 1959, Namgyal Monastery relocated to Dharamshala, India, where it continues, active, to this day.

  • According to Namgyal's website, Namgyal (Dharamshala) has "nearly 200" monks (up from 55 in 1959), representing all four main Tibetan monastic lineages.

Throne of the Dalai Lama.
On top of the throne is a photo of the 14th Dalai Lama.


Going up to the Dalai Lama Temple.


Dalai Lama Temple courtyard.


Entering Dalai Lama Temple.


Golden statue of Buddha.
Bhumisparsha Buddha: the right hand pointing towards the ground is the gesture of taking the earth as a witness for determination. The left hand carries the alms bowl.

  • The bhumisparsa or "earth witness" mudra of Gautama Buddha is one of the most common iconic images of Buddhism. Other names include "Buddha calling the earth to witness", and "earth-touching".
  • It depicts the story from Buddhist legend of the moment when Buddha attained complete enlightenment, with Buddha sitting in meditation with his left hand, palm upright, in his lap, and his right hand touching the earth.
  • In the legend, Buddha was challenged by the evil one, Mara, who argue for a witness to attest his right to achieve it. In response to Mara, Buddha touched the ground, and Phra Mae Thorani, the earth goddess, appeared to be the witnesses for the Buddha's enlightenment.
  • See more at Mudra, Buddhist Iconography - Wikipedia.

The side walls are covered with thangkas.


Entering the Kalachakra Tibetan Temple.
We can read on the poster:

  • «Make sure that your shoes are nor stolen by someone.»

Inside the Kalachakra Tibetan Temple.
The Kalachakra Tibetan Temple is on the left side of the Dalai Lama Temple.

  • Kalacakra (Tibetan: dus kyi 'khor lo) is a polysemic term in Vajrayana Buddhism that means "wheel of time" or "time cycles". "Kalacakra" is also the name of a series of Buddhist texts and a major practice lineage in Indian Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism. The tantra is considered to belong to the unexcelled yoga (anuttara-yoga) class.
  • The Dalai Lamas have had specific interest in the Kalacakra practice, particularly the First, Second, Seventh, Eighth, and the current (Fourteenth) Dalai Lamas. The present Dalai Lama has given over thirty Kalacakra initiations all over the world, and is the most prominent Kalacakra lineage holder alive today.
  • See more at Kalachakra - Wikipedia.

Prayer wheels.
A prayer wheel is a cylindrical wheel (Tibetan: 'khor lo) on a spindle widely used in Tibet and areas where Tibetan culture is predominant.

  • Traditionally, a mantra is written in Ranjana script or Tibetan script, on the outside of the wheel. The mantra Om mani padme hum is most commonly used.
  • Also sometimes depicted are dakinis, Protectors and very often the eight auspicious symbols (ashtamangala).
  • At the core of the cylinder is a "life tree" often made of wood or metal with certain mantras written on or wrapped around it. Many thousands (or in the case of larger prayer wheels, millions) of mantras are then wrapped around this life tree.
  • According to the Tibetan Buddhist tradition, spinning such a wheel will have much the same meritorious effect as orally reciting the prayers.
  • Photograph by Suyan Ramesh, distributed under a CC-BY 4.0 license.
  • See more at Prayer wheel - Wikipedia.

Small stupa.
In Buddhism, a stupa (lit. 'heap') is a mound-like or hemispherical structure containing relics (such as sarira – typically the remains of Buddhist monks or nuns) that is used as a place of meditation.

  • Circumambulation (pradakhshina) has been an important ritual and devotional practice in Buddhism since the earliest times, and stupas always have a pradakhshina path around them.
  • See more at Stupa - Wikipedia.

Candles lit by visitors.


Large prayer wheel.
Prayer wheels larger than human size are to be seen in separate rooms in Tibetan Buddhist temples and can be set in motion by pilgrims.

  • With the help of a small bell the number of revolutions can be counted.
  • The cylinders of fixed prayer wheels are often inscribed with the formula Om mani padme hum (meaning "jewel in the lotus") in ornamental Lantsa (Ranjana) letters.
  • Photograph by Wojciech Kocot, distributed under a CC-BY 4.0 license.
  • See more at Prayer wheel, Large wheels - Wikipedia.

Views over Mcleod Ganj, Dharamsala.


Leaving Tsuglagkhang Complex.


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