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David's Tomb, Jerusalem

King David's Tomb is a site considered by some to be the burial place of David, King of Israel, according to a tradition beginning in the 12th century. The majority of historians and archaeologists do not consider the site to be the actual resting place of King David.

It is located on Mount Zion in Jerusalem, near the early 20th century Abbey of the Dormition. The tomb is thought to be situated in a ground floor corner of the remains of the former Hagia Zion, considered a Byzantine church or late Roman era Synagogue.

Zion Gate.
Zion Gate, also known in Arabic as Bab Harat al-Yahud ("Jewish Quarter Gate") or Bab an-Nabi Dawud ("Prophet David Gate"), is one of the seven historic Gates of the Old City of Jerusalem.

  • Zion Gate was built in July 1540, west of the location of the medieval gate, which was a direct continuation of the Street of the Jews (also known as the Cardo).
  • See more at Zion Gate - Wikipedia.

Entering King David's Tomb.
The current building was originally built as a church and later repurposed as a mosque, becoming one of the most important Islamic shrines in Jerusalem.

  • It was split into two immediately following the end of the 1948 Israeli Independence war; the ground floor with the cenotaph was converted into a synagogue, and the Muslim cover on the cenotaph was replaced with an Israeli flag and then a parochet.

Door to King David's Tomb.
Pay attention to the Mezuzah on the right side of the door.


Mezuzah.
A mezuzah (Hebrew: "doorpost"; plural: mezuzot) is a piece of parchment called a klaf contained in a decorative case and inscribed with specific Hebrew verses from the Torah (Deuteronomy 6:4–9 and 11:13–21).

  • These verses consist of the Jewish prayer Shema Yisrael, beginning with the phrase: "Hear, O Israel, the Lord (is) our God, the Lord is One".
  • See more at Mezuzah - Wikipedia.

King David's cenotaph.
The cenotaph is located in a corner of a room situated on the ground floor remains of the former Hagia Zion, considered as an early church or late era synagogue.

  • The Gothic cenotaph preserved to this day is the work of the Crusaders.

Torah ark.
A Torah ark (also known as the hekhal or aron qodesh) refers to an ornamental chamber in the synagogue that houses the Torah scrolls.

  • The ark is often closed with a curtain (parochet) placed either outside the doors of the Holy Ark (Ashkenazi and Mizrachi custom) or inside the doors of the ark (Spanish and Portuguese and Moroccan or Sephardic custom).
  • The parochet is an ornate cloth that resembles the same cloth that was once on the golden Ark.
  • Both the aron kodesh and parochet are usually inscribed with verses from Judaic holy scripture. These inscriptions generally display the purity of the synagogue or the celebrated uniqueness of the scrolls placed within.
  • See more at Torah ark - Wikipedia.

Torah reading table.
When the Torah ark is opened, the Torah is moved to the reading table (or podium).

  • In Ashkenazi synagogues, the Torah was read on a reader's table located in the center of the room, while the leader of the prayer service, the hazzan, stood at his own lectern or table, facing the Ark.
  • In Sephardic synagogues, the table for reading the Torah (reading dais) was commonly placed at the opposite side of the room from the Torah Ark, leaving the center of the floor empty for the use of a ceremonial procession carrying the Torah between the Ark and the reading table.
  • See more at Synagogue, Table or lectern - Wikipedia.

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