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City of David, Jerusalem

The City of David (Hebrew: Ir David), called in Arabic: Wadi Hilweh, a neighborhood of Silwan, is a Palestinian Arab village intertwined with an Israeli settlement, and the archaeological site which is speculated to constitute the original settlement core of Bronze and Iron Age Jerusalem.

The City of David is highly controversial in the context of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict; it is located in the area of the West Bank that was annexed to Israel following the 1967 Six-Day War and 1980 Jerusalem Law. The international community regards Israeli settlements illegal under international law, although Israel disputes this.

Archaeologically it is best known for its Canaanite infrastructure dated to the Middle Bronze Age, and its newer structures from the Iron Age, built by Judean kings.

Organised as an Israeli national park, its management was taken over in 1997 by the Ir David Foundation.

Entrance to the City of David.
The archaeological site is on a rocky spur south of the Temple Mount and outside the walls of the Old City of Jerusalem, sometimes described as the southeastern ridge of ancient Jerusalem.

  • It is situated on southern part of the eastern ridge of ancient Jerusalem, west of the Kidron Valley and east of the Tyropoeon Valley, to the immediate south of the Temple Mount.

The Temple Mount seen from the City of David.
The City of David is located south of Temple Mount.

  • The Temple Mount is a hill in the Old City of Jerusalem that has been venerated as a holy site in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam for thousands of years.
  • See more at Temple Mount - Wikipedia.

Jewish Cemetery seen from the City of David.
The Jewish Cemetery is located northeast of the City of David.

  • The Jewish Cemetery on the Mount of Olives is the oldest and most important Jewish cemetery in Jerusalem. The Mount of Olives has been a traditional Hebrew/Jewish burial location since antiquity, and the main present-day cemetery portion is approximately five centuries old, having been first leased from the Jerusalem Islamic Waqf in the sixteenth century.
  • The cemetery contains anywhere between 70,000 and 150,000 tombs, including the tombs of famous figures in early modern Jewish history. It is considered to be the largest and holiest historical (as opposed to modern) Jewish cemetery on earth.
  • See more at Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery - Wikipedia.

West side of Jerusalem seen from the City of David.
In the center, in the distance, we can see the Abbey of the Dormition.

  • Abbey of the Dormition (German: Dormitio-Abtei, Hebrew: כנסיית הדורמיציון Knesia HaDormitsiyon) is a Catholic abbey belonging to the Benedictine Order in Jerusalem, on Mount Zion just outside the walls of the Old City near the Zion Gate. The Abbey is said to mark the spot where Mary, mother of Jesus, died.
  • See more at Abbey of the Dormition - Wikipedia.

North view of the Kidron Valley.
Kidron Valley is the modern name of the valley originating slightly northeast of the Old City of Jerusalem, which then separates the Temple Mount from the Mount of Olives, and ending at the Dead Sea.

  • On the right side we can see the Jewish Cemetery.

South view of Kidron Valley.
On the left side we can see Ras al-Amud.

  • Ras al-Amud is a Palestinian neighborhood in East Jerusalem (which is under Israeli occupation), located southeast of the Old City of Jerusalem.
  • See more at Ras al-Amud - Wikipedia.

Archaeological outline.
Archaeologist Michaël Jasmin gives us complete explanations about the historical evolution of Jerusalem.

  • The area is one of the most intensively excavated sites in the Holy Land.
  • Archaeological practice at the site has been criticized for its practitioners not acknowledging political and corporate motivations, questionable field practice and overtly skewed interpretations.
  • See more at City of David (archaeological site), Archaeological outline - Wikipedia.

Mount of Olives seen from the City of David.
The Mount of Olives or Mount Olivet is a mountain ridge in East Jerusalem, east of and adjacent to Jerusalem's Old City.

  • Several key events in the life of Jesus, as related in the Gospels, took place on the Mount of Olives, and in the Acts of the Apostles it is described as the place from which Jesus ascended to heaven.
  • See more at Mount of Olives - Wikipedia.

Jewish Cemetery and Chapel of the Ascension.
The Chapel of the Ascension is a chapel and shrine located on the Mount of Olives.

  • Part of a larger complex consisting first of a Christian church and monastery, then an Islamic mosque, Zawiyat al-Adawiya, it is located on a site traditionally believed to be the earthly spot where Jesus ascended into Heaven after his Resurrection.
  • See more at Chapel of the Ascension, Jerusalem - Wikipedia.

South view of Jerusalem from the City of David.
In the center of the photo is the "Ahiel's House" build on top of the Stepped Stone Structure.


Remains of King David's palace.
Part of the Large Stone Structure asserted by archaeologist Eilat Mazar to be the remains of King David's palace.

  • The 2005 discovery by archaeologist Eilat Mazar of a Large Stone Structure, which she dated to the tenth century BCE, would be evidence of buildings in Jerusalem of a size appropriate to the capital of a centralized kingdom at that time.
  • Mazar's date is supported by 10th century imported luxury goods found within the Large Stone Structure, including two Phoenician-style ivory inlays once attached to iron objects.
  • See more at City of David (archaeological site), Iron Age IIa (1000–925/900 BCE) - Wikipedia.

Awnings to protect visitors.
Visitors are protected from the sun by awnings while viewing the various archaeological strata.


The House of Ahiel.
The name Ahiel was found on pieces of pottery discovered among the ruins of this house.

  • The 'House of Ahiel' is a four-room house, consisting of three parallel spaces closed off by a fourth.
  • The roof beams were supported by pillars, part of which can be seen here.
  • It is reasonable to assume that this was a two-story dwelling.
  • To the right of the building, a stone toilet seat was found, indicating the high standard of living of the residents who lived there.
  • This residential quarter went up in flames with the rest of the city during the Babylonian destruction of 586 BCE.

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