Covilhã is a city in central Portugal, located in the district of Castelo
Branco, at the foot of the Serra da Estrela, the highest mountain range in
mainland Portugal.
With a population of around 46,000, it has long been known as the gateway to
the mountains and is historically tied to the wool industry, which flourished
here from medieval times. The city received its municipal charter in 1186 from
King Sancho I, and over the centuries it became a strategic settlement,
fortified and expanded during the reign of King Dinis.
The city’s identity is deeply connected to Serra da Estrela, making it a
popular destination for winter sports and mountain tourism. Beyond skiing,
visitors enjoy hiking trails, river beaches, and waterfalls in the surrounding
natural park. Covilhã is also home to cultural landmarks such as the statue of
Pêro da Covilhã, a 15th-century explorer who played a crucial role in
Portugal’s Age of Discoveries. Its steep streets, traditional architecture,
and panoramic views make it a picturesque stop in the Centro region.
In modern times, Covilhã has diversified its economy, with the University of
Beira Interior bringing academic and technological development to the area.
The city also hosts one of Portugal’s major data centers, originally built by
Portugal Telecom and recently acquired by Asterion Industrial Partners,
highlighting its role in digital infrastructure. This blend of history,
natural beauty, and innovation has transformed Covilhã into a city that
balances tradition with progress.
Suggested Car Tour: Covilhã → Penhas da Saúde → Torre →
Sabugueiro → Manteigas → Poço do Inferno → Covão da Ametade
→ Covilhã. Route Length: 100km (62mi).
Covilhã
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Suggested walking tour in Covilhã
Public Garden →
Church of Our Lady of the Conception → Garden Mansion (Palacete
Jardim) → Fountain → Woolen Crafts Museum
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Public Garden
The Public Garden of Covilhã, known locally as
Jardim Público, is one of the city’s most historic green spaces.
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It was built on the former grounds of the convent of São Francisco and
became an important social hub in the early 20th century. At that
time, it hosted charity events, festivities linked to the Feira de São
Tiago, and musical performances by the local band at its bandstand
until 1938. Positioned near Avenida Frei Heitor Pinto, the garden
offers scenic views of the northern part of the Zêzere river basin,
making it both a cultural and natural landmark in Covilhã.
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In 2001, the garden underwent significant renovation to expand its
green areas and modernize its facilities. Today, it features wooden
walkways, a children’s playground, and illuminated trees that
highlight its lush vegetation at night. The space includes lawns open
for public use, as well as amenities such as a café-bar, restaurant,
and parking. With its blend of history, leisure, and natural beauty,
the Public Garden remains a central gathering place for residents and
visitors, offering a tranquil retreat within the urban landscape.
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See more at
Covilhã - Wikipedia
- Photograph by 1980cvl distributed under a CC-BY 4.0 license.
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Church of Our Lady of the Conception
The Church of Our Lady
of the Conception in Covilhã stands on the site of the former Convent of
Saint Francis, which dates back to the 16th century.
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Although the convent itself was dissolved in the 19th century and
repurposed for industrial use, the church remained active as a place
of worship. Its architecture reflects a blend of styles, with a Late
Gothic doorway still preserved, while later Baroque and revivalist
alterations shaped much of its facade. Inside, visitors can admire the
vaulted ceiling decorated with four-pointed stars and side chapels
from the 16th century, originally belonging to the Rodrigo de Castro
family, who were prominent figures in the region.
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The convent and church hold particular historical significance because
of their connection to the family of Pedro Álvares Cabral, the
Portuguese navigator credited with discovering Brazil in 1500. Members
of his family were buried here, and their Gothic tombs remain
important relics of Covilhã’s past. These tombs, with their intricate
stonework, are representative of the funerary art of the late medieval
period and serve as a reminder of the city’s ties to Portugal’s Age of
Discoveries. The presence of these tombs elevates the church’s
importance beyond its religious role, making it a site of national
heritage.
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Today, the Church of Our Lady of the Conception is valued both as a
monument of faith and as a historical landmark. Its interior features
a wood-panelled chancel ceiling painted with scenes from the life of
Christ, adding to its artistic richness. The combination of Gothic,
Baroque, and revivalist elements, alongside the Cabral family tombs,
makes the site a unique testimony to Covilhã’s layered history. It
stands as a place where religious devotion, artistic expression, and
the legacy of exploration converge.
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See more at
Covilhã - Wikipedia
- Photographs by 1980cvl distributed under a CC-BY 4.0 license.
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🏛️ Garden Mansion
The Garden Mansion, or Palacete Jardim, is one of Covilhã’s
most emblematic examples of early 20th-century architecture.
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Built between 1915 and 1920 by the Belgian industrialist Joseph
Bouhon, it was designed by the renowned architect Ernesto Korrodi, a
leading figure in Portuguese Art Nouveau. The mansion sits on
Avenida Frei Heitor Pinto, in a privileged location overlooking the
Zêzere valley and the Serra da Estrela. Its design combines romantic
and Art Nouveau elements, with ceramic decorations, wrought-iron
balconies, and azulejo panels depicting female figures and
vegetation, making it a striking landmark in the city.
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Over the years, the mansion has served different functions beyond
being a private residence. It once housed the Tribunal do Trabalho
(Labor Court) and later the Delegação do INATEL, reflecting its
adaptability and importance in Covilhã’s civic life. In 2022, the
Portuguese government classified Palacete Jardim as a Monument of
Public Interest, recognizing its architectural and historical value.
The building remains a symbol of the city’s industrial prosperity in
the early 20th century, when Covilhã was known as the “Portuguese
Manchester” due to its thriving textile industry.
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In front of the mansion stands a decorative fountain that
complements the elegance of the property. The fountain, set within
the landscaped surroundings, enhances the romantic character of the
site and serves as a focal point for the public space. Together, the
mansion and fountain create a harmonious ensemble that reflects both
the artistic ambitions of its era and the social prominence of the
Bouhon family. This pairing of architecture and landscape design
continues to make Palacete Jardim a cherished heritage site in
Covilhã.
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Woolen Crafts Museum
The Woolen Crafts Museum, known as
Museu de Lanifícios, is located in Covilhã and is closely tied to
the city’s long-standing textile tradition.
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Established in 1982, it is part of the University of Beira Interior
and housed in the former Royal Textile Factory, originally
commissioned in the 18th century by the Marquis of Pombal. The
museum’s mission is to preserve and interpret the industrial heritage
of wool production in the Serra da Estrela region, where sheep grazing
and wool spinning have been central to local life since the Middle
Ages. Its exhibitions highlight the evolution of textile techniques,
from pre-industrial processes to mechanized production, and showcase
the importance of dyes such as cochineal and indigo that were imported
during Portugal’s global trade expansion.
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The museum is divided into several nuclei, including the Royal Textile
Factory section, which focuses on early wool industrialization, and
the Veiga Royal Factory, which illustrates developments in the 19th
and 20th centuries. It also houses a Documentation and Historical
Archive Centre, safeguarding records of the textile industry’s social,
economic, and cultural impact. Today, the Woolen Crafts Museum serves
not only as a scientific and technological institution but also as a
cultural hub, linking Covilhã’s industrial past with its identity as a
modern university city. It is part of the Wool Route (Rota da Lã), a
broader interpretive network that connects Covilhã with other towns in
the region, reinforcing its role as a guardian of Portugal’s textile
heritage.
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See more at
Museu de Lanifícios - Wikipedia.
- Photographs by Hipersyl distributed under a CC-BY 4.0 license.
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Woolen Crafts Museum → Picnic Park Serra da Estrela
Driving route between Woolen Crafts Museum and Picnic Park Serra
da Estrela.
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Picnic Park Serra da Estrela
The Picnic Park of Serra da
Estrela, located near Covilhã along the N339 road, is a tranquil outdoor
space designed for leisure and relaxation in the heart of Portugal’s
highest mountain range.
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Known locally as Parque de Merendas da Serra da Estrela, it
offers a calm environment surrounded by the natural beauty of the
Serra da Estrela Natural Park. Visitors appreciate its clean and quiet
atmosphere, making it an ideal spot for family picnics or solitary
relaxation. The park is open year-round, with easy access for both
locals and tourists, and provides scenic views of the surrounding
valleys and peaks.
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Facilities at the park include areas for motorhomes, waste disposal,
and pet-friendly access, ensuring it caters to a wide range of
visitors. Its location within the mountainous landscape allows guests
to enjoy nearby hiking trails, fresh water sources, and panoramic
vistas. The Picnic Park is valued not only for its practical amenities
but also for its integration into the broader natural setting of Serra
da Estrela, offering a simple yet rewarding way to experience the
region’s outdoor charm.
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See more at
Serra da Estrela - Wikipedia.
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Photograph by José Nuno Rosado, distributed under a CC-BY 4.0 license.
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Picnic Park Serra da Estrela → Carqueijais Balcony Viewpoint
Driving route between Picnic Park Serra da Estrela and
Carqueijais Balcony Viewpoint.
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🔭 Carqueijais Balcony Viewpoint
The Carqueijais Balcony Viewpoint, known in Portuguese as
Miradouro da Varanda dos Carqueijais, is one of the most
striking scenic overlooks near Covilhã.
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Located along the road that connects the city to the Serra da
Estrela mountain range, it offers sweeping views of the Zêzere
valley and the surrounding landscapes. The viewpoint is built on a
natural balcony, with a stone wall and terrace that allow visitors
to safely enjoy the panorama. Its position makes it a popular stop
for those traveling toward the higher parts of Serra da Estrela,
providing a moment of pause to appreciate the grandeur of the
region.
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Beyond its natural beauty, the viewpoint is also notable for its
accessibility and integration into the local tourism network. It is
easily reached by car and often included in itineraries exploring
Covilhã and the mountain villages nearby. The site is particularly
admired at sunset, when the changing light enhances the contours of
the valley and the distant peaks. As part of the Serra da Estrela
experience, the Carqueijais Balcony Viewpoint embodies the harmony
between Covilhã’s urban setting and the vast natural environment
that surrounds it.
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Carqueijais Balcony Viewpoint → Bear Stone
Driving
route between Carqueijais Balcony Viewpoint and Bear Stone.
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Bear Stone
Bear Stone, or Pedra do Urso, is a notable
geological formation located near Cortes do Meio in Covilhã, within the
Serra da Estrela Natural Park.
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Sitting at an altitude of around 1,340 meters, it is recognized as a
geotope and biotope, making it an important natural landmark in the
region. The site is surrounded by rugged mountain scenery and lies
close to Penhas da Saúde, a village known for its sanatorium and
mountain tourism. Its name, Pedra do Urso, derives from the rock’s
shape, which resembles a bear, and it has become a point of interest
for hikers and nature enthusiasts exploring the granite landscapes of
Serra da Estrela.
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The area around Pedra do Urso is popular for outdoor activities, with
several hiking trails leading to and passing by the formation. Routes
such as the PR13 CVL – Rota do Granito offer moderate to challenging
treks, allowing visitors to experience panoramic views, caves, and
mountain passes along the way. The site’s accessibility and natural
beauty make it a rewarding destination for those seeking both
adventure and tranquility in Portugal’s highest mountain range. Pedra
do Urso thus stands as a symbol of the Serra da Estrela’s geological
richness and its appeal to hikers and explorers.
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See more at
Serra da Estrela - Wikipedia.
- Photograph by JTRL78, distributed under a CC-BY 4.0 license.
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Bear Stone → Penhas da Saúde
Driving route between Bear
Stone and Penhas da Saúde.
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Penhas da Saúde
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Penhas da Saúde
Penhas da Saúde is a mountain village
located in the municipality of Covilhã, at about 1,500 meters of
altitude in the heart of the Serra da Estrela.
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It is primarily known as a winter resort, attracting visitors with its
snow-covered landscapes and opportunities for skiing and other
mountain sports. The village is part of the
Aldeias de Montanha network and offers a distinctive atmosphere
with chalets, hotels, and lodges that blend into the alpine scenery.
Its pure mountain air and panoramic views make it a place of
tranquility and natural beauty, drawing tourists year-round, though
winter remains its busiest season.
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Historically, Penhas da Saúde was also recognized for its therapeutic
qualities. At the end of the 19th century, the area became home to
Portugal’s first sanatorium for tuberculosis patients, built in 1899
due to the belief in the healing properties of the mountain air. The
Sanatório dos Ferroviários, as it was known, remains a landmark
and is planned for adaptation into a regional inn. Today, while its
role as a health retreat has diminished, Penhas da Saúde thrives as a
destination for leisure, combining its heritage with modern tourism
focused on snow sports, hiking, and local gastronomy.
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See more at
Penhas da Saúde - Wikipedia.
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Photograph by Sara Jaques distributed under a CC-BY 4.0 license.
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Penhas da Saúde → Viriato Lagoon
Driving route between
Penhas da Saúde and Viriato Lagoon.
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Viriato Lagoon
Viriato Lagoon, also known as
Cova do Viriato, is a historic and natural site in Portugal that
combines archaeological significance with scenic beauty.
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Located near Cortes do Meio in the Serra da Estrela Natural Park, the
lagoon is formed by a small dam and is surrounded by hiking trails
that attract outdoor enthusiasts. The area is appreciated for its
tranquility and panoramic views, making it a popular stop for those
exploring the mountain landscapes. It is accessible through several
marked routes, offering opportunities for walking, cycling, and nature
observation.
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The name Cova do Viriato also refers to an archaeological site in
Viseu, a vast octagonal earthwork structure traditionally linked to
the Lusitanian leader Viriato. This monumental fortification, dating
back to at least the 10th century, covers around 30 hectares and is
considered one of the greatest enigmas of Portuguese archaeology.
Though its exact origins remain debated, it may have served as a Roman
military camp or later as a Muslim encampment. Today, it is classified
as a National Monument and stands as a cultural landmark, blending
legend with historical mystery.
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See more at
Barragem da Cova do Viriato - Wikipedia.
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Photograph by Reinhard Müller, distributed under a CC-BY 4.0 license.
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Viriato Lagoon → Santo António Alluvial plain
Driving
route between Viriato Lagoon and Santo António Alluvial plain.
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Santo António Alluvial plain
The Santo Antônio Alluvial
Plain, known as Nave de Santo António, is a high-altitude plateau
in the Serra da Estrela, situated around 1,500 meters above sea level
between the Torre plateau and the Piornos area.
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During winter, it accumulates large amounts of snow and is covered by
one of the most extensive cervunal grasslands in the mountain range.
Around 30,000 years ago, at the peak of the last glaciation, this
plain was buried under a massive ice sheet that flowed into the
glacial valleys of Alforfa and Zêzere. Today, visitors can still
observe glacial sedimentary formations, including moraines such as the
Poio do Judeu to the north and Alforfa to the south, which mark the
ancient limits of the ice masses.
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Geologically, Nave de Santo António is considered one of the most
important geomorphological sectors of Serra da Estrela and is part of
the UNESCO Estrela Geopark. Its surface is scattered with large
granite blocks transported by glaciers, forming ridges and moraines
that testify to the area’s glacial past. The plain is also notable for
its scenic qualities, offering expansive views and a unique landscape
shaped by ice and erosion. It serves as a natural passage between the
western and eastern plateaus of the mountain, making it both a
scientific site of interest and a destination for hikers and nature
enthusiasts.
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See more at
Serra da Estrela - Wikipedia.
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Photograph by Ncletorosa, distributed under a CC-BY 4.0 license.
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Santo António Alluvial plain → Serra da Estrela Tunnel
Driving route between Santo António Alluvial plain and Serra da
Estrela Tunnel.
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Serra da Estrela Tunnel
The Serra da Estrela Tunnel, or
Túnel da Serra da Estrela, is a road tunnel located on the EN338
near Covão das Vacas, at an altitude of about 1,700 meters in the Serra
da Estrela mountain range.
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Carved into the granite massif, it is one of the most distinctive
features of the road network in this region, providing safe passage
through an area known for extreme weather conditions, including snow
and ice. Because of its location, the tunnel is frequently
photographed by visitors traveling to the Torre plateau, the highest
point in mainland Portugal, and has become a recognizable landmark
within the mountain landscape.
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Structurally, the tunnel has required periodic reinforcement due to
the harsh climate at high altitude, with cycles of freezing and
thawing affecting its walls and pavement. In 2020, Infraestruturas de
Portugal carried out works to repair the interior walls, improve the
entrances, and repave the road, ensuring safer circulation for
vehicles. Beyond its engineering role, the tunnel also serves as a
symbolic gateway to Serra da Estrela, connecting travelers to the
natural and cultural attractions of the region. Its combination of
functionality and scenic setting makes it both a practical
infrastructure element and a point of interest for those exploring
Portugal’s highest mountains.
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See more at
Serra da Estrela - Wikipedia.
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Photograph by MIMICA2018, distributed under a CC-BY 4.0 license.
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Serra da Estrela Tunnel → Our Lady of the Good Star
Driving route between Serra da Estrela Tunnel and Our Lady of the
Good Star.
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Our Lady of the Good Star
Our Lady of the Good Star, or
Nossa Senhora da Boa Estrela, is a monumental sculpture carved
directly into the granite rock at Covão do Boi, in the Serra da Estrela
mountains.
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Inaugurated in 1946, it stands over seven meters tall and was created
by sculptor António Duarte. The idea came from a local parish priest
who wished to honor the patron saint of shepherds, recognizing their
centuries-long struggle against the harsh conditions of the mountain.
The statue depicts the Virgin Mary in bas-relief, watching over the
landscape and those who traverse the rugged terrain of Portugal’s
highest mountain range.
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The site has become both a spiritual and cultural landmark. Each year,
on the second Sunday of August, festivities dedicated to Nossa Senhora
da Boa Estrela are held, drawing pilgrims and visitors from across the
region. The sanctuary’s location, near the Torre plateau, makes it a
popular stop for tourists exploring Serra da Estrela. Beyond its
religious significance, the sculpture is admired for its integration
into the natural environment, blending faith, art, and landscape into
a single expression of devotion and heritage.
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See more at
Serra da Estrela - Wikipedia.
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Photograph by MIMICA2018, distributed under a CC-BY 4.0 license.
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Our Lady of the Good Star → Cântaro Magro
Driving route
between Our Lady of the Good Star and Cântaro Magro.
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Cântaro Magro Viewpoint
The Cântaro Magro Viewpoint, or
Miradouro do Cântaro Magro, is one of the most iconic natural
landmarks in the Serra da Estrela mountain range.
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Rising to about 1,900 meters, Cântaro Magro is a granite peak with
steep cliffs that dominate the surrounding landscape. From the
viewpoint, visitors enjoy breathtaking panoramas of glacial valleys
such as the Zêzere and Alforfa, as well as nearby peaks including
Cântaro Gordo and Cântaro Raso. Its dramatic rock formations, shaped
by centuries of erosion and glacial activity, make it a favorite
destination for hikers, climbers, and nature enthusiasts exploring
Portugal’s highest mountains.
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The viewpoint is accessible via trails that connect to Torre, the
highest point in mainland Portugal, and is often included in routes
through the Serra da Estrela Natural Park. It is particularly admired
for its striking silhouette, which has become a symbol of the region’s
rugged beauty. The area around Cântaro Magro also offers opportunities
for observing unique flora and fauna adapted to high-altitude
conditions. As a natural balcony over the Serra da Estrela, the
viewpoint combines geological significance with scenic grandeur,
making it one of the most memorable stops in the mountain range.
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See more at
Cântaro Magro - Wikipedia.
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Photographs by Vitor Oliveira, distributed under a CC-BY 2.0 license.
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Cântaro Magro Viewpoint → Torre
Driving route between
Cântaro Magro Viewpoint and Torre.
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Torre
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Torre
Torre, located in the Serra da Estrela mountain range,
is the highest point in mainland Portugal, reaching an altitude of 1,993
meters.
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It is accessible by road and marked by a stone tower built in the 19th
century to symbolically raise the peak to 2,000 meters. The site is
surrounded by striking granite landscapes shaped by glacial activity,
with valleys, lagoons, and moraines that highlight the geological
history of the region. Torre is also a central hub for visitors
exploring the Serra da Estrela Natural Park, offering panoramic views
and serving as a gateway to hiking trails and winter sports areas.
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The area around Torre is well known for its ski resort, the only one
in Portugal, which attracts tourists during the snowy months. In
addition to skiing, Torre is a popular destination year-round for
nature lovers, who come to experience its unique flora and fauna
adapted to high-altitude conditions. Local shops and stalls near the
summit sell regional products such as Serra da Estrela cheese, honey,
and wool goods, connecting the natural environment with the cultural
traditions of the surrounding communities. Torre thus combines natural
grandeur, recreational opportunities, and cultural heritage, making it
one of Portugal’s most iconic landmarks.
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See more at
Torre (Serra da Estrela) - Wikipedia.
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Photograph by JC Ferreira - Fotografia distributed under a CC-BY 4.0
license.
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Torre → Tower Interpretation Centre
Walking route
between Torre and Tower Interpretation Centre.
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🏛️ Tower Interpretation Centre
The Tower Interpretation Centre, known as CITEG (Centro de Interpretação da Torre do Estrela Geopark), is located at Torre, the highest point in mainland Portugal,
within the Serra da Estrela UNESCO Global Geopark.
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Its main purpose is to highlight and preserve the natural and
cultural heritage of the region, offering visitors an in-depth
understanding of the mountain’s geology, biodiversity, and human
history. The centre features a permanent exhibition that explains
the geomorphological processes that shaped the Serra da Estrela, as
well as the traditions and identity of the communities that live in
its shadow. It serves as an educational hub, connecting science,
culture, and tourism in one of Portugal’s most emblematic
landscapes.
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Beyond its exhibitions, the Tower Interpretation Centre organizes
educational programs aimed at students of all levels, from primary
to university, making it a valuable resource for learning outside
the classroom. Activities include guided visits, interactive
displays, and thematic workshops that encourage exploration of the
Serra da Estrela’s unique environment. The centre also plays a role
in safeguarding the identity of the Geopark, ensuring that visitors
leave with a deeper appreciation of the mountain’s significance. By
combining scientific knowledge with cultural storytelling, the CITEG
enriches the experience of those who reach Torre, transforming a
scenic viewpoint into a place of discovery and reflection.
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Tower Interpretation Centre → Chairlift
Walking route
between Tower Interpretation Centre and Chairlift.
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Chairlift
The chairlift at Torre in Serra da Estrela was
once one of the most distinctive features of Portugal’s only ski resort.
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Installed to connect the base of the slopes with the summit area near
Torre, it provided skiers and visitors with easy access to the higher
parts of the mountain. The lift offered panoramic views of the
surrounding granite landscapes and glacial valleys, making the ride
itself a memorable experience. It was particularly important during
the winter season, when snow covered the slopes and Torre became a hub
for skiing and snowboarding enthusiasts.
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Over time, however, the chairlift fell into disuse due to maintenance
challenges, irregular snowfall, and the decline of the ski resort’s
operations. Today, the infrastructure remains as a reminder of Serra
da Estrela’s efforts to establish itself as a winter sports
destination. While the chairlift no longer functions, the site
continues to attract visitors who come for the natural beauty, hiking
trails, and cultural landmarks around Torre. The remnants of the lift
stand as part of the mountain’s history, symbolizing both the ambition
and the difficulties of sustaining a ski resort in Portugal’s unique
climate.
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See more at
Torre (Serra da Estrela) - Wikipedia.
- Photograph by Sacavem1, distributed under a CC-BY 1.0 license.
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Torre → Lagoa Comprida
Driving route between Torre and
Lagoa Comprida.
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Panoramic view of Lagoa Comprida
Lagoa Comprida, located in
the Serra da Estrela mountains, is the largest lagoon in the region and
a striking feature of the landscape.
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Formed by a glacial valley and later expanded through dam
construction, it sits at an altitude of about 1,650 meters. The
panoramic view from its surroundings reveals the vast expanse of the
lagoon, framed by rugged granite slopes and high-altitude vegetation.
The sight is particularly impressive in winter, when snow blankets the
area, creating a dramatic contrast with the deep blue waters of the
reservoir.
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From the viewpoints around Lagoa Comprida, visitors can appreciate not
only the lagoon itself but also the broader Serra da Estrela scenery,
including nearby peaks and valleys shaped by ancient glacial activity.
The area is a popular stop for hikers and travelers heading toward
Torre, the highest point in mainland Portugal. Its combination of
natural beauty and human engineering makes the panoramic view of Lagoa
Comprida a memorable highlight of the mountain range, embodying both
its geological history and its role in supplying water and energy to
the region.
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See more at
Barragem de Lagoa Comprida - Wikipedia.
- Photograph by Juntas, distributed under a CC-BY 4.0 license.
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Panoramic view of Lagoa Comprida → Lagoa Comprida Dam
Driving route between Panoramic view of Lagoa Comprida and Lagoa
Comprida Dam.
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Lagoa Comprida Dam
Lagoa Comprida Dam is located in the
Serra da Estrela mountains and is the largest reservoir in the region.
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Originally a natural glacial lake, it was expanded in the 20th century
through dam construction to serve as a key water supply and
hydroelectric resource. The dam sits at an altitude of about 1,650
meters and plays an important role in regulating water for local
communities and industries. Its vast surface area and striking setting
make it a prominent feature of the Serra da Estrela Natural Park,
blending human engineering with the rugged mountain landscape.
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The panoramic views from the dam are among the most impressive in the
region, with the deep blue waters contrasting against granite cliffs
and high-altitude vegetation. Lagoa Comprida is also a popular stop
for visitors heading toward Torre, the highest point in mainland
Portugal, offering opportunities for sightseeing, photography, and
hiking. Beyond its practical function, the dam has become a cultural
and natural landmark, symbolizing the Serra da Estrela’s unique
combination of glacial heritage and modern utility.
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See more at
Barragem de Lagoa Comprida - Wikipedia.
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Photograph by JC Ferreira - Fotografia, distributed under a CC-BY 4.0
license.
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Lagoa Comprida Dam → Covão do Curral Dam
Driving route
between Lagoa Comprida Dam and Covão do Curral Dam.
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Covão do Curral Dam Reservoir
Covão do Curral Dam Reservoir,
or Albufeira da Barragem do Covão do Curral, is part of the
hydroelectric system of Serra da Estrela, located near the mountain
village of Sabugueiro.
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It belongs to the complex of dams managed by EDP (Energias de
Portugal), which includes Vale do Rossim, Covão da Penhas Douradas,
Covão da Erva da Fome, Covão do Vale do Conde, and Lagoacho. Together,
these reservoirs feed the Sabugueiro power plant, harnessing the
waters of the Ribeiras da Fervença and Covão do Urso. The plant
operates with a Pelton turbine and has a nominal capacity of 10 MW,
producing an average of 28 GWh annually.
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Beyond its energy role, the Covão do Curral reservoir is also part of
the natural and touristic landscape of Serra da Estrela. It lies along
hiking routes such as the Rota dos Seis Lagos, which connects several
mountain lagoons and reservoirs, offering visitors a chance to explore
glacial valleys, granite formations, and pristine high-altitude
scenery. The reservoir’s setting makes it a peaceful spot for nature
observation and photography, while its integration into the
hydroelectric network highlights the balance between human engineering
and the preservation of Serra da Estrela’s unique environment.
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See more at
Serra da Estrela - Wikipedia.
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Photographs by Vitor Oliveira, distributed under a CC-BY 2.0 license.
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Covão do Curral Dam → Sabugueiro
Driving route between
Covão do Curral Dam and Sabugueiro.
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Sabugueiro
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Main Church and Pillory of Sabugueiro
The Main Church of
Sabugueiro, dedicated to St. Claire, was built in the late 16th century
and stands as a fine example of granite mountain architecture.
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Its facade is simple, with a straight lintel and low pediment,
complemented by a clock and a bell tower on the right side. Inside,
the church features a single nave with a round vaulted ceiling adorned
with painted decorations, creating a serene and harmonious atmosphere.
This church reflects the deep religious traditions of Sabugueiro, the
highest village in Portugal, and remains a central place of worship
and community gathering.
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The Pillory of Sabugueiro is another important symbol of the village’s
historical identity. Like many pillories found in Portuguese towns, it
represents the autonomy and judicial authority granted to the
settlement in past centuries. Together with the Main Church, the
pillory highlights the cultural and civic heritage of Sabugueiro,
which originated from shepherds’ shelters and grew into a permanent
village. These landmarks, set against the backdrop of the Serra da
Estrela Natural Park, embody the resilience and traditions of the
mountain community, making Sabugueiro both a spiritual and historical
point of interest.
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See more at
Sabugueiro (Seia) - Wikipedia.
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Photograph by tiago186703274 distributed under a CC-BY 3.0 license.
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Sabugueiro → Mondeguinho Fountain
Driving route between
Sabugueiro and Mondeguinho Fountain.
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Mondeguinho Fountain
Mondeguinho Fountain, also known as the
source of the Mondego River, is located in the Serra da Estrela
mountains at about 1,425 meters of altitude.
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It marks the birthplace of the Mondego, the longest river entirely
within Portugal, which flows for 258 kilometers before reaching the
Atlantic Ocean at Figueira da Foz. At Mondeguinho, the river begins as
a small spring, often just a trickle of water depending on the season,
and is celebrated as a symbolic starting point of one of Portugal’s
most important waterways. The site is marked with an information panel
and is a popular stop for visitors who wish to drink from the fresh,
crystalline waters of the fountain.
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Beyond its hydrological importance, Mondeguinho Fountain is a cultural
and natural attraction within the Serra da Estrela Natural Park.
Surrounded by granite outcrops, native vegetation, and scenic trails,
it offers a tranquil setting for hikers and travelers exploring the
highlands. The fountain is often described as enchanting, with its
serene atmosphere and connection to the broader landscapes of the
Mondego valley. It has inspired poetry and local traditions, including
a verse by Luís de Camões displayed at the site, which reflects the
deep cultural resonance of the river’s source. Today, Mondeguinho
Fountain stands as both a natural landmark and a gateway to
understanding the ecological and cultural significance of the Mondego
River.
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See more at
Mondego River - Wikipedia.
- Photograph by Pedro, distributed under a CC-BY 2.0 license.
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Mondeguinho Fountain → Vale do Rossim Dam
Driving route
between Mondeguinho Fountain and Vale do Rossim Dam.
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Vale do Rossim Dam
Vale do Rossim Dam, located in the Serra
da Estrela mountains, is one of the most scenic reservoirs in Portugal’s
highest mountain range.
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Built in the mid-20th century, it is part of the hydroelectric system
that supplies energy to the region, harnessing the waters of the
mountain streams. The dam created the Vale do Rossim Lagoon, which
sits at an altitude of about 1,400 meters and is surrounded by granite
landscapes and pine forests. Its tranquil waters and natural setting
make it a popular destination for visitors seeking both relaxation and
outdoor activities.
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Beyond its engineering function, Vale do Rossim has become a
recreational hotspot within the Serra da Estrela Natural Park. The
lagoon is used for swimming, canoeing, and fishing during the summer
months, while the surrounding area offers hiking trails and picnic
spots. It is also a habitat for diverse flora and fauna, contributing
to the ecological richness of the mountain. With its combination of
utility, natural beauty, and leisure opportunities, Vale do Rossim Dam
stands out as both a functional infrastructure and a beloved
attraction for locals and tourists exploring the highlands of
Portugal.
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See more at
Barragem de Vale do Rossim - Wikipedia.
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Photographs by Vitor Oliveira, distributed under a CC-BY 2.0 license.
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Vale do Rossim Dam → Penhas Douradas
Driving route
between Vale do Rossim Dam and Penhas Douradas.
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Penhas Douradas
Penhas Douradas is a mountain settlement in
the Serra da Estrela, located at about 1,500 meters of altitude, and is
considered one of the coldest regions in Portugal.
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Known for its striking granite outcrops and panoramic views over the
Zêzere glacial valley and the town of Manteigas, it has long been
associated with mountain tourism. In the late 19th century, Penhas
Douradas became the site of Portugal’s first mountain tourism resort,
initially developed as a sanatorium area due to its clean air and
altitude, which were thought to benefit tuberculosis patients. Today,
its distinctive chalets scattered among pine forests remain a hallmark
of the landscape, blending history with natural beauty.
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Beyond its historical role, Penhas Douradas is now a hub for nature
tourism, adventure sports, and relaxation. Visitors can enjoy hiking
trails, winter snow scenes, and modern accommodations such as the
Casa das Penhas Douradas, a boutique hotel built from the ruins
of an old sanatorium. The area is part of the Serra da Estrela Natural
Park and UNESCO Global Geopark, making it a protected environment rich
in biodiversity. With frequent snowfall in winter and serene mountain
vistas year-round, Penhas Douradas offers a unique escape into
Portugal’s highlands, combining cultural heritage, scientific history,
and outdoor leisure.
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See more at
Penhas Douradas - Wikipedia.
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Photographs by Vitor Oliveira, distributed under a CC-BY 2.0 license.
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Penhas Douradas → Manteigas
Driving route between
Penhas Douradas and Manteigas.
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Manteigas
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Main Church of Manteigas
The Main Church of Manteigas, also
known as Igreja Matriz de Santa Maria, is one of the town’s most
significant religious and historical landmarks.
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Originally built between 1336 and 1338, it held a privileged position
in the region, often being the first church visited by bishops and
ecclesiastical dignitaries. Over the centuries, it underwent several
restorations, notably in the 17th and 18th centuries, and again in
1935. The church is dedicated to Nossa Senhora da Assunção (Our Lady
of the Assumption), and it was from here that most of the royal
processions in Manteigas departed, except for Corpus Christi, which
alternated between Santa Maria and São Pedro. Its architecture
reflects revivalist styles, with a nave, chancel, sacristy, and a
façade marked by two bell towers and a cross above the main entrance.
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Beyond its architectural and religious importance, the Main Church of
Manteigas embodies the cultural identity of the town. It served as the
central place of worship and community life, with the parish priest of
Santa Maria holding precedence in all religious functions. Inside, the
church preserves the sacrarium throughout the year, reinforcing its
role as the spiritual heart of Manteigas. Its location in the Serra da
Estrela region also makes it a point of interest for visitors
exploring the mountain villages, offering a glimpse into centuries of
faith and tradition. Today, the church stands not only as a place of
devotion but also as a historical monument that connects the community
to its medieval origins and evolving heritage.
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See more at
Manteigas - Wikipedia.
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Photographs by Vitor Oliveira, distributed under a CC-BY 2.0 license.
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Manteigas → Ecolã
Driving route between Manteigas and
Ecolã.
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🧶 Ecolã
Ecolã is a family-run wool factory in Manteigas, Serra da Estrela,
founded in 1925 and recognized as the oldest certified artisanal
production unit in Portugal.
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It specializes in working with wool from the Bordaleira sheep, a
native breed of the region, following the entire cycle from shearing
to the finished product. The company preserves traditional weaving
techniques, particularly the making of burel, a thick, durable wool
fabric historically used by shepherds in the mountains. By combining
ancestral craftsmanship with sustainable practices, Ecolã has become
a symbol of Serra da Estrela’s cultural heritage and ecological
values.
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Today, Ecolã is both a production site and a visitor attraction,
offering guided tours where guests can see the transformation of raw
wool into clothing, blankets, and accessories. The factory
emphasizes ecological responsibility, using natural processes and
designs that respect the environment while promoting local identity.
Its products are highly regarded for quality and authenticity,
blending tradition with modern design. For visitors to Manteigas,
Ecolã provides not only a glimpse into Portugal’s mountain culture
but also an opportunity to connect with sustainable craftsmanship
that has endured for nearly a century.
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Ecolã → Trout Farm
Driving route between Ecolã and
Trout Farm.
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Trout Farm
The Trout Farm of Manteigas, known as
Viveiro das Trutas, is located at Fonte Santa, about three
kilometers from the town of Manteigas in Serra da Estrela.
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It takes advantage of the crystal-clear mountain waters that flow from
the highlands, creating ideal conditions for trout cultivation. The
farm produces two main species: rainbow trout and brown trout, both of
which thrive in the cold, oxygen-rich streams of the region. Visitors
can explore the site daily, observe the trout in their natural-like
environment, and even purchase fresh fish directly from the farm,
making it both a production facility and a tourist attraction.
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Beyond its role in aquaculture, the Trout Farm has become a point of
interest for nature lovers and travelers exploring Serra da Estrela.
It is part of the broader natural and cultural offerings of Manteigas,
situated near the Caldas de Manteigas thermal area and picnic spots.
The farm provides an educational experience about trout species and
their habitats, while also contributing to local gastronomy, as trout
is a traditional dish in the region. Its integration of sustainable
fish farming with tourism highlights the balance between preserving
natural resources and promoting local identity, making the Trout Farm
a unique stop in the mountain landscape.
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See more at
Manteigas - Wikipedia.
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Photograph by Ncletorosa, distributed under a CC-BY 4.0 license.
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Trout Farm → Well of Hell
Driving route between Trout
Farm and Well of Hell.
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Poço do Inferno
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Well of Hell
The Well of Hell, or Poço do Inferno, is
a dramatic waterfall located near Manteigas in the Serra da Estrela
Natural Park.
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Situated at around 1,080 meters of altitude, it is formed by the
Ribeira de Leandres, a tributary of the Zêzere River, and drops about
10 meters into a small lagoon surrounded by granite and schist cliffs.
Its name, which translates to “Hell’s Well,” reflects the powerful and
mysterious character of the site, which has long inspired local
legends. Easily accessible by road and a short walk, it is one of the
most visited natural attractions in the region, drawing hikers,
photographers, and travelers who wish to experience its striking
scenery.
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Beyond its geological beauty, Poço do Inferno is part of several
hiking routes that explore the surrounding forests and valleys of
Serra da Estrela. The waterfall is especially impressive after
rainfall or snowmelt, when the water flow intensifies, creating a
spectacular natural display. Visitors can enjoy viewpoints that
highlight the cascade’s seasonal variations, while the area’s cultural
traditions and stories add depth to its natural charm. Combining
accessibility, scenic drama, and cultural resonance, Poço do Inferno
stands out as both a natural wonder and a symbol of the wild spirit of
Portugal’s highest mountain range.
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See more at
Poço do Inferno - Wikipedia.
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Photograph by Muaddib2015 distributed under a CC-BY 4.0 license.
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Poço do Inferno → Covão da Ametade
Driving route
between Poço do Inferno and Covão da Ametade.
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Covão da Ametade
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Covão da Ametade
Covão da Ametade is a glacial valley
located near Manteigas in the Serra da Estrela Natural Park, at about
1,500 meters of altitude.
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Nestled at the foot of the Cântaro Magro massif, it is one of the most
iconic and beautiful spots in the region. Formed by ancient glacial
activity, the valley is a flat depression crossed by the upper course
of the Zêzere River, which begins to take shape here. Surrounded by
granite cliffs known as the Cântaros (Magro, Gordo, and Raso), the
area offers breathtaking scenery and is often described as a natural
amphitheater. Its meadows and alder groves create a serene
environment, making it a favorite destination for visitors seeking
tranquility and contact with nature.
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Beyond its geological significance, Covão da Ametade is a hub for
outdoor activities and cultural appreciation. It serves as a starting
point for several hiking trails, including the Grande Rota do Zêzere
and the Rota do Glaciar, which connect Torre (the highest point in
mainland Portugal) to Manteigas. The site is equipped with
visitor-friendly infrastructure that respects the sensitivity of the
landscape, allowing for picnics, meditation, and photography without
disturbing its natural balance. Its combination of accessibility,
scenic grandeur, and ecological importance makes Covão da Ametade not
only a natural wonder but also a symbolic gateway to understanding the
glacial heritage of Serra da Estrela.
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See more at
Manteigas - Wikipedia.
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Photographs by Vitor Oliveira, distributed under a CC-BY 2.0 license.
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Covão da Ametade → Covilhã
Driving route between Covão
da Ametade and Covilhã.
|
Suggested Car Tour
Suggested Car Tour Map
Where to Stay in Covilhã
Hotels Map
Where to Eat in Covilhã
Restaurants Map
🍽️ Local Culinary Traditions
|
🥖
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Bread
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Pão serrano – rustic mountain bread made with local wheat
and rye
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Broa de milho – traditional cornbread, dense and flavorful,
often served with cheese or stews
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🍲
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Soups
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Sopa de feijão – bean soup enriched with vegetables and
olive oil
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Sopa de couve – cabbage soup, a staple in colder months
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Arroz de carqueja – rice flavored with carqueja (a local
mountain herb), unique to Covilhã
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🐟
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Fish Dishes
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Truta de Manteigas – trout from nearby rivers and farms,
grilled or baked
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Bacalhau à moda da Beira – codfish prepared with potatoes,
onions, and olive oil, typical of the Beira region
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🍗
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Meat Dishes
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🏅 Pastel de Molho – a Covilhã specialty: puff pastry
filled with beef, served with saffron sauce
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Cabrito assado – roasted kid goat, seasoned with mountain
herbs
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Chanfana – goat or lamb stewed in red wine, a robust Beira
tradition
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Enchidos serranos – mountain sausages and cured meats, often
paired with bread and cheese.
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🍰
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Sweets
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🏅 Pastel de Covilhã – a local pastry linked to the
wool factory workers’ traditions
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🏅 Queijo da Serra com doce – Serra da Estrela cheese
paired with pumpkin or cherry jam
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Filhós – fried dough pastries, especially popular during
festive seasons
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🍷
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Wine
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Vinhos da Beira Interior – robust red and fresh white wines
from the surrounding region
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Licores artesanais – homemade liqueurs, often flavored with
herbs or fruits like cherry (ginja)
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Where to Go to Bars and Pubs in Covilhã
Bars and Pubs Map
See Also
Source
