Chaves, Trás-os-Montes, Portugal

Chaves is a historic city in northern Portugal, located in the district of Vila Real near the Spanish border.

Its origins trace back to Roman times when it was known as Aquae Flaviae, named after Emperor Vespasian. The Romans valued the area for its thermal springs, which remain among the hottest in Europe, with water emerging at around 73 degrees Celsius. This legacy is still visible today in the Trajan Bridge, a Roman structure crossing the Tamega River, and in the thermal spa culture that continues to attract visitors.

Throughout the Middle Ages and into modern history, Chaves held strategic importance as a frontier stronghold, earning the nickname Key to the Kingdom. Its castle, built under King Dinis in the 13th century, and the later forts of São Neutel and São Francisco reflect its military role in defending Portugal’s northern border. The city’s layered past combines Roman engineering, medieval fortifications, and baroque churches, creating a rich architectural and cultural landscape that speaks to centuries of conflict and resilience.

Today, Chaves blends its historic character with a vibrant local culture. Visitors can stroll through its old town, taste the famous pastel de Chaves, and enjoy the therapeutic waters at modern spa facilities. The city maintains a strong local identity, less crowded than Portugal’s coastal destinations, while still welcoming international residents and tourists. Its agricultural valleys, traditional cuisine, and enduring thermal heritage make Chaves a distinctive destination that embodies both history and well-being.

Suggested Car Tour: Chaves → Curalha → Vidago → Boticas → Agrelos → Vilarinho Seco → Alturas do Barroso → Carvalhelhos → Negrões → Vilarinho de Negrões → Sapiãos → Ardãos → Chaves. Route Length: 160km (100mi).

Chaves

Suggested walking tour in Chaves
Public Garden of Chaves → Pedestrian Bridge → Misericordia Church → Flaviense Region Museum → Chaves Castle → Faustino Cellar → Trajano Bridge → Public Garden of Chaves

Public Garden of Chaves
The Public Garden of Chaves, located along the banks of the Tamega River, is the city’s oldest green space.

Originally private land, it was donated in the early 20th century by Candido Sotto Mayor, whose bust now stands on the main avenue as a tribute. The garden is shaded by tall trees, decorated with flower beds, and features a traditional bandstand that hosts community events. It offers a peaceful retreat in the heart of the city, where locals and visitors alike can enjoy leisurely walks, rest in the shade, and take in the calm atmosphere.
From the garden, the path naturally leads toward the river, where the pedestrian-friendly Roman bridge, dating back to the 3rd century, connects both sides of Chaves. Crossing this historic structure, one enters the old town, a district rich in medieval and baroque architecture. Narrow streets, traditional houses with wooden balconies, and historic landmarks such as the castle tower and churches reveal the layered history of the city. The bridge itself, with its Latin inscriptions, is a reminder of Chaves’ Roman origins, while the old quarter beyond it embodies centuries of cultural and architectural evolution.
See more at Chaves, Portugal - Wikipedia.
Photographs by Vitor Oliveira, distributed under a CC-BY 2.0 license.

Public Garden → Pedestrian Bridge
Walking route between Public Garden and Pedestrian Bridge.

Pedestrian Bridge
The Ponte Pedonal located at R. Tabolado 85 in Chaves is a modern pedestrian bridge built as part of the city’s riverside redevelopment along the Tâmega.

Designed with a contemporary metallic structure, it was developed under the Polis program and executed by Bysteel, featuring clean lines and a lightweight profile that contrasts with the historic Roman bridge upstream. Its construction in 2008 provided a new crossing point that integrates well with the renovated riverbanks and enhances pedestrian mobility in the central area of Chaves.
Beyond its functional role, the bridge has become a visual landmark within the urban landscape. Its placement offers calm views of the river and connects walking paths on both margins, contributing to the city’s emphasis on public space and outdoor accessibility. The structure’s modern aesthetic and its integration into the broader environmental improvement project make it a notable example of contemporary civic infrastructure in a historically rich city.
See more at Chaves, Portugal - Wikipedia.

Pedestrian Bridge → Church of Mercy
Walking route between Pedestrian Bridge and Church of Mercy.

Church of Mercy
The Church of Mercy in Chaves, known as Igreja da Misericordia, is a baroque-style building dating from the 17th century.

It replaced an earlier 16th-century structure that had fallen into ruin, and its granite facade reflects a sober mannerist influence with erudite lines. Located in Praca de Camoes, the church stands out for its architectural integration with the medieval city wall, as its rear facade rests directly on the old fortifications. This blending of defensive and religious architecture makes it a distinctive monument in the historic center of Chaves.
Inside, the church is notable for its richly decorated 18th-century azulejos, which cover the walls with biblical scenes and motifs. The single nave design emphasizes simplicity while allowing the tilework and altarpieces to dominate the interior atmosphere. Corinthian pilasters, a large pediment, and niches on the facade add to its baroque character, while the interior decoration highlights the artistic craftsmanship of the period. Together, these elements make the Church of Mercy not only a place of worship but also a cultural landmark that reflects the evolution of Chaves from medieval stronghold to baroque town.
See more at Igreja da Misericórdia de Chaves - Wikipedia.
Photograph by ManuelBarreira, distributed under a CC-BY 3.0 license.

Church of Mercy → Flaviense Region Museum
Walking route between Church of Mercy and Flaviense Region Museum.

Flaviense Region Museum
The Flaviense Region Museum, located in Praca de Camoes in the historic center of Chaves, was established in 1929 to preserve and promote the cultural heritage of the region.

Since 1978, it has been housed in the Palace of the Dukes of Braganca, a 17th-century building that has served various roles over time, including barracks, military prison, and library. The museum’s mission is to raise awareness of the richness of Flavian culture, with a strong focus on archaeology and prehistory. Its permanent exhibitions highlight the long history of the area, from prehistoric settlements to the Roman period, while temporary displays expand on specific themes of local heritage.
The museum holds an impressive collection of Roman artifacts, including ceramics, coins, mosaics, engraved stone milestones, and tombstones, all excavated from the surrounding region. These exhibits illustrate the importance of Chaves as Aquae Flaviae during Roman times, when it was a thriving settlement known for its thermal waters. In addition to archaeology, the museum also features a painting exhibition dedicated to the local artist Nadir Afonso, further enriching its cultural scope. By combining historical preservation with artistic appreciation, the Flaviense Region Museum serves as both a guardian of the past and a center for cultural identity in northern Portugal.
See more at Museu da Região Flaviense - Wikipedia.
Photograph by ManuelBarreira, distributed under a CC-BY 3.0 license.

Flaviense Region Museum → Castle of Chaves
Walking route between Flaviense Region Museum and Castle of Chaves.

Castle of Chaves
The Castle of Chaves is a medieval fortress built during the reign of King Dinis in the 13th century to defend Portugal’s northern frontier.

Its most prominent feature is the imposing keep tower, which rises above the town and offers panoramic views of the surrounding valley and the Tamega River. The castle was part of a larger defensive system that included walls and bastions, reflecting Chaves’ strategic importance as the Key to the Kingdom. Despite later modifications, the keep remains the best-preserved element, standing as a symbol of the city’s military past.
Today, the castle houses the Military Museum of Chaves, which showcases weapons, uniforms, and artifacts spanning several centuries of Portuguese military history. The museum highlights the role of Chaves in conflicts such as the Restoration War and the Peninsular War, when the town was a key stronghold against foreign invasions. Visitors can explore the exhibits inside the keep while enjoying the views from its battlements, making the site both a cultural and historical landmark that connects the medieval origins of Chaves with its enduring military heritage.
See more at Castle of Chaves - Wikipedia.
Photographs by Raquel N. Rodrigues, distributed under a CC-BY 3.0 license.

Castle of Chaves → Faustino Cellar
Walking route between Castle of Chaves and Faustino Cellar.

Faustino Cellar
Faustino Cellar (Adega Faustino) in Chaves is a traditional restaurant with nearly a century of history, transformed in 1992 into a typical regional eatery.

Its rustic interior features long wooden tables, stone floors, and large wine barrels behind the counter, creating an authentic atmosphere that reflects the culinary traditions of northern Portugal. The restaurant is not only known for its food but also for its cultural offerings, including a small museum, an art gallery, and occasional evenings of Fado music, making it a landmark of local heritage and conviviality.
Among its specialties, Faustino Cellar is particularly famous for Pica Pau, a beloved Portuguese dish consisting of small pieces of marinated beef or pork sautéed with garlic, mustard, and pickles, often served with bread to soak up the flavorful sauce. This dish is a staple of tavern-style dining and is especially popular as a shared snack among groups. At Faustino Cellar, Pica Pau is prepared with care, embodying the essence of regional flavors and standing out as one of the restaurant’s most recommended offerings. It represents the balance of simplicity and taste that defines traditional Portuguese cuisine.
See more at Restaurante Adega Faustino - Homepage
Photograph by Miguel Vieira, distributed under a CC-BY e.0 license.

Faustino Cellar → Roman Bridge of Chaves
Walking route between Faustino Cellar and Roman Bridge of Chaves.

Roman Bridge of Chaves
The Roman Bridge of Chaves, also known as Ponte de Trajano, is one of the finest examples of Roman engineering in Portugal.

Built at the end of the 1st century or the beginning of the 2nd century AD, during the reign of Emperor Trajan, it originally had around 18 arches, though today 12 remain. Stretching 140 meters across the Tamega River, the bridge was a vital part of the infrastructure of Aquae Flaviae, the Roman settlement that later became Chaves. It not only facilitated movement and trade but also symbolized the strength and permanence of Roman rule in the region.
Over the centuries, the bridge has undergone restorations, but it still retains much of its original granite structure. Two commemorative columns, known as the Padrão dos Povos, stand on the bridge, inscribed with dedications from local communities to the Flavian emperors. Today, the bridge is pedestrianized, allowing visitors to walk across and admire both the engineering and the views of the town. It remains a central landmark of Chaves, linking the modern city with its Roman past and serving as a reminder of the enduring legacy of Roman architecture.
See more at Roman Bridge of Chaves - Wikipedia.
Photographs by GFreihalter, distributed under a CC-BY 4.0 license.

Roman Bridge of Chaves → Public Garden
Walking route between Roman Bridge of Chaves and Public Garden.

Chaves → Curalha
Driving route between Chaves and Curalha.

Curalha

Castro da Curalha
Castro da Curalha, located near Chaves, is an ancient fortified settlement that reflects the organization and defensive strategies of protohistoric communities in northern Portugal.

The site is defined by three concentric lines of walls forming an ellipsoidal enclosure, with the first wall reaching a thickness of about five meters and containing three gates. Reinforcing the defenses, a field of upright stones was placed from the northeast to the north-northeast. The second wall, positioned close to the first, has a single entrance, while the third wall is only partially visible to the northwest. Together, these fortifications illustrate the importance of protection and control in the settlement’s design, emphasizing its role as a secure habitation site.
Within the enclosure, excavations have revealed a structured arrangement of rectangular buildings attached to the walls, sharing dividing walls and opening onto paved streets. One main street begins at the east gate, splitting in two directions and following the contour of the wall, while continuing westward around the rocky massif at the center. Additional houses in the central area are aligned with doors facing the same side, suggesting another street served them. Foundations of circular and rectangular structures indicate varied construction techniques and functional spaces. The organized layout, with streets and grouped dwellings, highlights the social and architectural sophistication of the community that once inhabited Castro da Curalha.
See more at Curalha - Wikipedia.
Photographs by Vitor Oliveira, distributed under a CC-BY 2.0 license.

Curalha → Vidago
Driving route between Curalha and Vidago.

Vidago

Thermal Springs of Vidago
Termas de Vidago, located within the Parque de Vidago, form part of the elegant grounds of the Vidago Palace Hotel in northern Portugal.

The palace itself was built in the early 20th century as a luxurious retreat, designed to attract visitors to the region’s famed mineral waters. The gardens surrounding the hotel are expansive and carefully landscaped, blending natural beauty with architectural refinement. They provide a serene environment where guests can stroll among tree-lined paths, fountains, and ornamental flowerbeds, all while enjoying the tranquil atmosphere of the park.
The thermal springs of Vidago are the centerpiece of this setting, long celebrated for their therapeutic properties. The spa facilities within the palace integrate these waters into treatments that combine tradition with modern wellness practices. Visitors can experience both the grandeur of the historic hotel and the restorative qualities of the mineral springs, making Termas de Vidago a destination that unites natural health, leisure, and cultural heritage. The gardens, with their harmony of design and nature, serve as the perfect backdrop to this unique combination of luxury and tradition.
See more at Termas de Vidago - Wikipedia.
Photographs by Marta.i.sousa, distributed under a CC-BY 4.0 license.

Thermal Springs of Vidago → Church of Our Lady of the Conception
Walking route between Thermal Springs of Vidago and Church of Our Lady of the Conception.

Church of Our Lady of the Conception
The Church of Our Lady of the Conception in Vidago was built in the 1940s and is a fine example of neo-Romanesque architecture.

It is set within a spacious earthen churchyard, flanked by large trees and enclosed by a low wall, giving the site a tranquil and welcoming atmosphere. The portals, pillars, and tympanums are carefully decorated, reflecting the craftsmanship and attention to detail typical of the period. Its location in Vidago, a town known for its thermal waters and elegant gardens, makes the church an important part of the cultural and spiritual landscape of the region.
Inside, the church continues the stylistic harmony of its exterior, with a design that emphasizes both solemnity and beauty. The structure is simple yet dignified, serving as a place of worship and community gathering for the local population. Its architectural style connects Vidago’s religious heritage with broader trends in Portuguese ecclesiastical design of the mid-20th century. Together with the surrounding park and thermal traditions, the Church of Our Lady of the Conception contributes to Vidago’s identity as a destination where history, spirituality, and natural beauty coexist.
See more at Vidago - Wikipedia.
Photograph by José Antonio Gil Martínez, distributed under a CC-BY 2.0 license.

Vidago → Boticas
Driving route between Vidago and Boticas.

Boticas

Suggested walking tour in Boticas
Garden of the Town Hall → Galician Warrior → Boticas Parish Church → Ribeiro do Fontao Leisure Park → Wine of the Dead → Boticas Rural Museum → Chapel of Saint Alexius → Garden of the Town Hall

Garden of the Town Hall
The garden of the town hall in Boticas is a pleasant public space that combines greenery with cultural symbolism.

At its center stands the statue of the Galician warrior, a figure that recalls the ancient roots of the region and its connections to the Castro culture of northern Portugal and Galicia. The statue, surrounded by landscaped paths and flowerbeds, serves as both a decorative and historical landmark, reinforcing Boticas’ identity as a town proud of its heritage. The garden itself offers a calm setting for residents and visitors, complementing the civic architecture of the town hall.
A visit to Boticas can be enriched by exploring the municipal market, where a typical house showcases and sells regional products such as smoked meats, honey, and local wines. This space highlights the agricultural traditions of the area and provides an authentic taste of its gastronomy. Another worthwhile stop is the Boticas Rural Museum, which preserves and interprets the rural life of the region through exhibits of tools, crafts, and traditions. Together, these sites create a cultural itinerary that connects the symbolic warrior statue with the living heritage of Boticas, blending history, community, and local flavor.
See more at Boticas- Wikipedia.
Photographs by Turismoenportugal, distributed under a CC-BY 3.0 license.

Galician Warrior
The Galician Warrior of Boticas refers to a set of ancient granite warrior statues discovered at the Castro do Lesenho, a major Iron Age hillfort in the municipality of Boticas.

These sculptures date to the second Iron Age, around the first century CE, and represent armed figures standing upright and still, carved with notable detail. They were first found in the eighteenth century, with additional headless examples uncovered in the twentieth century, and are considered among the most important anthropomorphic sculptures of the Iberian Peninsula. The originals are preserved at the National Museum of Archaeology in Lisbon, while Boticas displays faithful replicas to honor their cultural significance.
The warrior figures are depicted wearing a sagum, a short military cloak decorated with geometric motifs such as concentric circles and checkered patterns. Their proportions, facial hair, and carved belts reflect the martial identity of the Gallaecian and Lusitanian peoples who inhabited the region before Romanization. Today, the replicas in Boticas form part of local heritage routes, including the Ruta do Guerreiro, which guides visitors through landscapes connected to the ancient castro and its archaeological legacy.
See more at Boticas- Wikipedia.

Boticas Parish Church
The Boticas Parish Church, also known as the Church of Our Lady of Deliverance (Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Livração), was built in the late 19th century and stands as the main parish church of the town.

Its facade is marked by a rectangular portal topped with an oval oculus and finished with a simple pediment crowned by a granite cross. A square bell tower, added later, rises beside the church with four openings for bells. Inside, the walls are decorated with painted biblical scenes, including the miracle of the multiplication of the loaves and fishes, while the triumphal arch displays a panel of the Ascension of Christ. The church also contains four gilded altars, with the main altar occupying the entire head wall of the sanctuary, making it a striking example of religious art and devotion in Boticas.
To complement a visit to the parish church, one can explore the nearby chapel of Saint Alexius (Capela de Santo Aleixo), a smaller but historically significant site that reflects the rural religious traditions of the region. For a broader view of the surrounding landscape, the Seirrãos viewpoint offers panoramic vistas over the valleys and hills of Boticas, highlighting the natural beauty that frames the town. Together, these sites provide a balanced experience of spiritual heritage and scenic discovery, connecting the architectural and cultural identity of Boticas with its natural environment.
See more at Boticas- Wikipedia.
Photographs by Vitor Oliveira, distributed under a CC-BY 2.0 license.

Ribeiro do Fontao Leisure Park
Ribeiro do Fontao Leisure Park in Boticas is a natural retreat designed for relaxation and outdoor enjoyment.

Nestled in a green valley, the park features shaded picnic areas, walking paths, and spaces for family activities. Its layout integrates the natural landscape with recreational facilities, making it an inviting place for both locals and visitors. The sound of running water from the Ribeiro stream adds to the tranquil atmosphere, while the surrounding vegetation provides a refreshing escape from the town center.
From the leisure park, a pleasant walk leads to the nearby reservoir, offering a scenic route through the countryside. The path allows visitors to enjoy the natural beauty of Boticas, with views of rolling hills and the calm waters of the reservoir at the end. This walk combines leisure with discovery, making it an ideal complement to time spent in the park, and highlights the harmony between the built environment and the natural resources of the region.
See more at Boticas- Wikipedia.
Photographs by Vitor Oliveira, distributed under a CC-BY 2.0 license.

Wine of the Dead
Vinho dos Mortos, or Wine of the Dead, is a unique tradition from Boticas in northern Portugal that dates back to the early 19th century during the French invasions.

In 1808, as invading troops advanced, locals buried their wine underground to prevent it from being looted. When peace returned and the bottles were unearthed, the wine had developed distinctive qualities due to its time spent beneath the earth. This practice gave rise to the name Vinho dos Mortos, symbolizing a wine that had been hidden away and then resurrected, carrying with it the resilience and ingenuity of the people of Boticas.
Today, Vinho dos Mortos is produced as a regional specialty in Trás-os-Montes, particularly in Boticas, which is part of the FAO-recognized World Agricultural Heritage site of Barroso. The wine is aged underground for one to two years, a process that enhances its flavor and aroma, making it a sought-after curiosity among Portuguese wines. It is celebrated not only for its taste but also for the story it embodies, linking modern production with a centuries-old act of survival and creativity. Visitors to Boticas can explore this tradition at the local historical repository dedicated to Vinho dos Mortos, where the cultural and historical significance of this remarkable wine is preserved.
See more at Vinho dos Mortos - Wikipedia.

Boticas Rural Museum
The Boticas Rural Museum is part of the broader Ecomuseum of Barroso project, which highlights the relationship between the people of the Barroso region and their landscape.

Installed in a traditional agrarian estate that once included a simple manor-style house, the museum presents archaeological finds, agricultural tools, domestic utensils, and ethnographic objects that reflect daily life in rural Boticas. Its purpose is to preserve the memory of the Barrosã community and illustrate how the territory and its inhabitants have shaped one another over time.
The museum also emphasizes the spiritual and cultural practices that influenced the region’s development, offering insight into both physical and symbolic aspects of local heritage. Exhibits cover themes such as traditional agriculture, regional textiles, food practices, and distinctive customs like the production of Vinho dos Mortos. By situating these elements within their historical context, the museum provides a coherent narrative of Barrosã identity and continuity.
See more at Boticas- Wikipedia.

Chapel of Saint Alexius
The Chapel of Saint Alexius (Capela de Santo Aleixo) in Boticas is a small granite temple located in the area of Sangunhedo, characterized by a simple rectangular layout oriented north to south.

Its main facade features a rectangular portal with the date 1758 engraved on the lintel, marking the year of its reconstruction. Above the entrance sits a small rosette window, and the gable extends upward into a belfry crowned with a cross and flanked by pinnacles, giving the structure a balanced and traditional Barrosã appearance. Inside, the chapel contains a granite interior with a gilded high altar that houses religious imagery, reflecting the region’s devotional craftsmanship.
The chapel remains an active site of local religious life, particularly during the annual feast in honor of Saint Alexius, when Mass is celebrated there. Its location within the parish of Boticas e Granja places it near other civic landmarks, contributing to its role as a modest but meaningful point of interest within the community. Though small, the Chapel of Saint Alexius stands as a representative example of rural religious architecture in northern Portugal, preserving both the aesthetic and spiritual traditions of the region.
See more at Boticas- Wikipedia.

Boticas → Seirrãos
Driving route between Boticas and Seirrãos.

Seirrãos

Viewpoint of Our Lady of Alto da Rosalina
The Viewpoint of Our Lady of Alto da Rosalina (Miradouro de Nossa Senhora do Alto da Rosalina) is a small scenic viewpoint situated in the village of Seirrãos, within the municipality of Boticas.

Although not widely documented in major travel guides, it is known locally as a quiet hilltop space associated with a modest chapel dedicated to Our Lady of Rosalina (Nossa Senhora da Rosalina). The site offers an elevated perspective over the surrounding Barroso landscape, characterized by rolling hills, scattered agricultural fields, and the rural settlements typical of this part of northern Portugal. Its atmosphere is defined by simplicity and calm, making it a place where visitors often pause during local routes to appreciate the natural setting.
The viewpoint forms part of the broader cultural and environmental identity of Boticas, a region noted for its mountain scenery and traditional rural character. Even without extensive formal infrastructure, locations like this contribute to the area’s appeal for those who enjoy slow travel and understated natural viewpoints. The presence of the chapel adds a layer of local devotion and heritage, reinforcing the connection between landscape and community that defines much of the Barroso territory.
See more at Boticas- Wikipedia.

Seirrãos → Beça
Driving route between Seirrãos and Beça.

Beça

Parish Church of Beça
The Parish Church of Beça, located in the municipality of Boticas, is a small but significant religious building that reflects the rural character of the region.

Dedicated to Our Lady of the Assumption (Nossa Senhora da Assunção), it combines simplicity with traditional architectural features typical of northern Portugal. Its granite construction and modest design emphasize functionality and devotion, serving as a focal point for the local community’s spiritual life. The churchyard and surrounding landscape add to its charm, making it a peaceful place that embodies the cultural identity of Beça.
A visit to Beça can be enriched by exploring the trout farm on the Beça River, an attraction that highlights the natural resources and sustainable practices of the area. The farm provides insight into local aquaculture and offers visitors the chance to see trout raised in clean river waters. It is not only a place of production but also a destination for leisure, where the beauty of the river valley can be appreciated. Together, the parish church and the trout farm create a balanced experience of cultural heritage and natural discovery in this part of Boticas.
See more at Beça - Wikipedia.
Photograph by Vitor Oliveira, distributed under a CC-BY 4.0 license.

Parish Church of Beça → Church of São Bartolomeu
Walking route between Parish Church of Beça and Church of São Bartolomeu.

Church of São Bartolomeu
The Church of São Bartolomeu in Beça, Boticas, is a small historic chapel that reflects the architectural and cultural essence of rural Portugal.

Its interior features a wooden vaulted ceiling and stone walls built from large rectangular blocks, creating a sense of solidity and tradition. The stone-tiled floor and rows of wooden pews lead to an altar adorned with religious artifacts, candles, and floral arrangements. Arched niches and integrated columns add detail to the structure, while a large chandelier suspended above the central aisle provides warm illumination. Light enters through open wooden doors and small windows, enhancing the chapel’s inviting atmosphere.
This church complements the Parish Church of Beça, dedicated to Nossa Senhora da Assunção, which was described earlier as a modest granite building serving the spiritual needs of the local community. Together, these churches represent the layered religious heritage of Beça, with São Bartolomeu offering a more intimate setting for worship and reflection. As previously noted, a visit to Beça can also include the trout farm on the Beça River, adding a natural and educational dimension to the experience. The combination of sacred architecture and local traditions makes Beça a meaningful destination in the municipality of Boticas.
See more at Beça - Wikipedia.
Photographs by Turismoenportugal, distributed under a CC-BY 4.0 license.

Beça → Boticas Park
Driving route between Beça and Boticas Park.

Boticas Park - Nature and Biodiversity
Boticas Park – Nature and Biodiversity is a protected natural area of roughly 60 hectares, crossed by the Beça River and characterized by a rich riparian forest of oaks, shrubs, and other native vegetation.

The park was developed around the former Relva Forest Nurseries and designed to restore and preserve habitats of high ecological value, including flora, fauna, and fungi. Its location along the R311 and its proximity to the A24 make it easily accessible from both northern Portugal and Galicia. The landscape reflects a careful balance between natural evolution and human-led regeneration efforts, ensuring that the area maintains its environmental integrity.
Beyond conservation, the park serves as an educational and recreational space where visitors can explore nature trails, observe wildlife, and learn about habitat management. It includes support infrastructure such as picnic areas, visitor facilities, and spaces dedicated to environmental awareness. The park’s mission combines biodiversity protection with scientific knowledge and community engagement, making it one of the most visited places in the municipality of Boticas. Its integration of nature, innovation, and public involvement positions it as a key site for understanding and appreciating the ecological richness of the Barroso region.
See more at Boticas- Wikipedia.

Boticas Park → Canedo
Driving route between Boticas Park and Canedo.

Canedo

Castro do Outeiro Lesenho
Castro do Outeiro Lesenho is one of the most prominent Iron Age fortified settlements in northern Portugal, occupying the summit of the mountain that shares its name at more than 1000 meters of altitude.

The site is defined by a complex defensive system composed of three concentric stone walls built in a dry-stone technique, some reaching about three meters in thickness. These walls adapt to the rocky terrain and create interior platforms where circular dwellings once stood, forming a proto-urban settlement that continued to be occupied into the Roman period. Its elevated position allowed wide visual control over the surrounding valleys, reflecting its strategic importance in the region.
The castro is also associated with significant archaeological finds, including the well-known granite warrior statues linked to the Gallaecian culture, which highlight the symbolic and martial identity of the communities that lived there. Excavations have revealed traces of daily life, defensive planning, and even possible metallurgical activity, suggesting a settlement of considerable complexity. Today, the site remains a key landmark for understanding the Iron Age in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula, offering expansive views and a strong sense of the ancient landscape that shaped the people of the Barroso region.
See more at Canedo (Ribeira de Pena) - Wikipedia.

Canedo → Covas do Barroso
Driving route between Canedo and Covas do Barroso.

Covas do Barroso

Church of Covas do Barroso
The Church of Covas do Barroso, also known as the Church of Saint Mary (Igreja de Santa Maria), is a medieval parish church classified as a Property of Public Interest since 1967.

Built in the Romanesque style, it dates back to the 14th century and is considered one of the most remarkable examples of religious architecture in the Barroso region. Its austere granite exterior is complemented by decorative details such as corbels and a finely worked frieze. Inside, the single nave is paved with granite slabs and features painted coffered ceilings and 18th-century mural paintings. The church also preserves significant sculptures, including the Gothic image of Saint Mary (Santa Maria) carved in Anca stone and the tomb of Afonso Anes de Barroso, a squire of the Duke of Braganca, dated 1459.
A visit to Covas do Barroso can be enriched by exploring the nearby Castro do Lesenho, one of the most important fortified settlements of the Castro culture in northern Portugal. This ancient site, associated with Galician warrior traditions, offers a glimpse into the protohistoric communities that once inhabited the region. The ruins, with their defensive structures and commanding views over the surrounding valleys, evoke the resilience and martial spirit of the people who lived there. Together, the Church of Saint Mary and the Castro do Lesenho create a cultural itinerary that combines medieval religious heritage with the prehistoric legacy of warrior societies, making Covas do Barroso a destination of both spiritual and historical significance.
See more at Covas do Barroso - Wikipedia.
Photographs by GFreihalter, distributed under a CC-BY 3.0 license.

Covas do Barroso → Vilarinho Seco
Driving route between Covas do Barroso and Vilarinho Seco.

Vilarinho Seco

Chapel of Vilarinho Seco
The Chapel of Vilarinho Seco is a small rural place of worship located in the parish of Alturas do Barroso e Cerdedo, within the municipality of Boticas.

It is identified simply as a religious architectural site, noted in regional inventories as a point of local interest. While detailed historical or stylistic documentation is limited, its presence reflects the traditional pattern of small chapels that serve scattered Barrosã villages, often acting as focal points for community gatherings and devotional practices.
Its setting in Vilarinho Seco, a high-altitude village surrounded by the rugged landscape of the Barroso region, contributes to its character as part of a broader cultural and environmental heritage. The chapel stands among other modest religious structures in nearby settlements, forming a network of rural sanctuaries that embody the spiritual continuity of the area. Even with scarce formal records, the Chapel of Vilarinho Seco remains a meaningful landmark within the local community and a quiet testament to the region’s enduring traditions.
See more at Alturas do Barroso - Wikipedia.

Vilarinho Seco → Alturas do Barroso
Driving route between Vilarinho Seco and Alturas do Barroso.

Alturas do Barroso

Chapel of Saint Isidore
The Chapel of Saint Isidore stands on the summit of Alto da Pena Franga, a hill located west of the village of Alturas do Barroso in the municipality of Boticas.

It is dedicated to Saint Isidore, traditionally regarded as the protector of farmers, which reflects the deep agricultural identity of the Barroso region. The chapel occupies a high vantage point in a landscape defined by rugged mountain terrain, with Alturas do Barroso itself situated at about 1100 meters of altitude. This elevated setting gives the chapel a quiet prominence over the surrounding valleys and rural settlements.
The site is also a point of interest along local walking routes, including trails that pass through the Serra do Barroso and nearby viewpoints such as Cornos das Alturas. Visitors who reach the chapel encounter not only a place of devotion but also broad views over the Alto Rabagão reservoir and the village below. Its combination of religious significance, scenic placement, and integration into regional hiking paths makes the Chapel of Saint Isidore a modest yet meaningful landmark within the cultural and natural landscape of Alturas do Barroso.
See more at Alturas do Barroso - Wikipedia.

Chapel of Saint Isidore → Alturas do Barroso
Driving route between Chapel of Saint Isidore and Alturas do Barroso.

Alturas do Barroso
Alturas do Barroso is a mountain village in the municipality of Boticas, known for its elevated terrain and sweeping views of the Barroso region.

The village sits at an average altitude of over 1000 meters, offering expansive panoramic views across the rugged landscape of northern Portugal. It is surrounded by the Serra do Barroso, part of the Peneda-Gerês mountain system, and is close to some of the highest peaks in mainland Portugal. From various points in the area, visitors can take in uninterrupted vistas of valleys, forests, and distant ridgelines. These views are especially striking along local hiking trails, which pass through natural lookouts at elevations exceeding 1100 meters, making the region a favorite among walkers and nature enthusiasts.
The terrain around Alturas do Barroso is marked by traditional stone villages, grazing lands, and patches of native woodland. The peaceful setting and high vantage points allow for clear skies and far-reaching visibility, ideal for photography and quiet reflection. The village itself retains its rural charm, with a low population density and a strong connection to the Barrosã cattle-raising tradition. Whether exploring the trails or simply pausing at one of the many natural viewpoints, Alturas do Barroso offers a deep sense of place rooted in both nature and heritage.
See more at Alturas do Barroso - Wikipedia.
Photograph by Pedro Dias, distributed under a CC-BY 2.0 license.

Alturas do Barroso → Alto Rabagão Dam
Driving route between Alturas do Barroso and Alto Rabagão Dam.

Alto Rabagão Dam
The Alto Rabagão Dam is one of Portugal’s most impressive hydroengineering feats, combining power generation with scenic beauty in the Montalegre region.

Completed in 1964, the Alto Rabagão Dam—also known as Barragem do Alto Rabagão—is a mixed concrete arch and gravity structure built on the Rabagão River, part of the Cávado River Basin. It stands 94 meters high and stretches nearly 1,970 meters in length, making it one of the largest dams in Portugal. The dam creates a vast reservoir with a surface area of 22.12 square kilometers, used for hydroelectric power and water supply. Its spillway can discharge up to 500 cubic meters per second, and the reservoir holds over 568 million cubic meters of water, supporting both energy production and regional water management.
Beyond its technical significance, the Alto Rabagão Dam is a magnet for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. The surrounding landscape, with its deep blue waters, rugged terrain, and small islands, offers breathtaking panoramic views reminiscent of Scottish highlands. The area is popular for fishing, boating, and hiking, and the scenic roads around the reservoir provide a peaceful escape into one of Portugal’s most pristine environments. The dam exemplifies how human engineering can harmonize with nature, transforming a remote mountain region into a destination of ecological and recreational value.
See more at Alto Rabagão Dam - Wikipedia.
Photograph by Vitor Oliveira, distributed under a CC-BY 2.0 license.

Alto Rabagão Dam → Castro de Carvalhelhos
Driving route between Alto Rabagão Dam and Castro de Carvalhelhos.

Carvalhelhos

Castro de Carvalhelhos
Castro de Carvalhelhos, located in the parish of Beça in Boticas, is one of the most important fortified settlements of the Castro culture in northern Portugal.

Built during the Iron Age and later occupied in Roman times, it was classified as a Property of Public Interest in 1951. The site is strategically positioned overlooking the valley of the Ribeira das Lameiras, near the Carvalhelhos spa, and features a complex defensive system with three concentric walls, three moats, and a field of upright stones. Excavations have revealed both circular and rectangular dwellings, as well as access ramps and fortified structures, highlighting the sophistication of its defensive and urban planning.
Archaeological campaigns carried out over several decades have uncovered a vast collection of artifacts, including tools, ceramics, and evidence of daily life, which provide insight into the communities that inhabited the site. The walls, some reaching up to 4 meters in height and 3.5 meters in thickness, demonstrate the strength of its fortifications. Today, Castro de Carvalhelhos is not only a historical monument but also a cultural attraction, with informative signage and accessible paths that allow visitors to explore its ruins. It stands as a testament to the resilience and ingenuity of the ancient peoples of the Barroso region, offering both historical depth and panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
See more at Boticas- Wikipedia.
Photographs by Vitor Oliveira, distributed under a CC-BY 2.0 license.

Castro de Carvalhelhos → Carvalhelhos Thermal Park
Driving route between Castro de Carvalhelhos and Carvalhelhos Thermal Park.

Carvalhelhos Thermal Park
The Carvalhelhos Thermal Park, located in Boticas in the Barroso region, is a historic spa complex renowned for its mineral-rich waters and natural surroundings.

Situated at about 800 meters of altitude, the park lies at the foot of a pre-Roman castro settlement, blending cultural heritage with wellness traditions. The thermal springs, often referred to as Caldas Santas de Carvalhelhos due to their reputed healing powers, produce bicarbonated sodium waters with a natural temperature of around 20°C and a pH of 8. These waters have long been recommended for therapeutic treatments, particularly for skin conditions, digestive issues, circulatory problems, and detoxification.
Beyond its medical uses, the Carvalhelhos Thermal Park offers a tranquil environment for rest and relaxation. The facilities include fountains, a buvet for drinking the waters, locker rooms, and leisure areas surrounded by the lush Barroso mountains. The thermal season typically runs from mid-July to mid-September, with treatments available Monday through Saturday. Visitors can enjoy both the health benefits of the springs and the scenic beauty of the park, making Carvalhelhos a destination that combines natural therapy, cultural history, and rural charm.
See more at Termas de Carvalhelhos - Wikipedia.
Photographs by Vitor Oliveira, distributed under a CC-BY 2.0 license.

Carvalhelhos Thermal Park → Vilarinho de Negrões
Driving route between Carvalhelhos Thermal Park and Vilarinho de Negrões.

Vilarinho de Negrões

Vilarinho de Negrões
Vilarinho is a small locality in the parish of Negrões, within the municipality of Montalegre.

Nestled in the northwesternmost corner of the parish, it lies about 20 kilometers from the town of Montalegre.
Renowned as one of the most picturesque villages in the region, Vilarinho charms visitors not only with the preservation of its traditional houses but also with its unique setting on a narrow, scenic peninsula. Just nearby stands Negrões, its twin village, distinguished by the presence of a traditional granite oven.
The inhabitants of Vilarinho continue to devote themselves to agriculture and shepherding, maintaining the same way of life that has sustained the community for generations.
See more at Vilarinho de Negrões - Wikipedia.
Photographs by Gabriel González, distributed under a CC-BY 2.0 license.

Vilarinho de Negrões → Chaves
Driving route between Vilarinho de Negrões and Chaves.

Suggested Car Tour

Suggested Car Tour Map

Where to Stay in Chaves

Hotels Map

Where to Eat in Chaves

Restaurants Map

🍽️ Local Culinary Traditions

🥖	Bread 🏅 Folar de Chaves – A traditional bread filled with cured meats, especially pork, often enjoyed during Easter Centeio (rye bread) – Common in the Trás-os-Montes region, forming the base of many meals
🍲	Soups Caldo à Transmontana – A hearty regional soup made with local meats and vegetables Cozido à Transmontana – Though more of a stew, it is often served as a soup-like dish with rich broth and assorted meats
🐟	Fish Dishes Bacalhau (Codfish) – Prepared in various local styles, reflecting Portugal’s national love for cod Variants include oven-baked or stewed cod, often paired with potatoes and olive oil
🍗	Meat Dishes 🏅 Pastel de Chaves (IGP) – Iconic puff pastry filled with minced veal, recognized with Protected Geographical Indication 🏅 Presunto de Chaves (Ham) – Famous smoked ham, celebrated locally and abroad Arroz de Fumeiro – Rice cooked with assorted smoked meats and vegetables Alheira (Smoked Sausage) – Traditional sausage made with bread, garlic, and mixed meats Cabrito Assado (Roast Kid Goat) – A festive meat dish typical of the region
🍰	Sweets Rabanadas com Mel – Sweet fried bread slices drizzled with honey, especially popular at Christmas 🏅 Folar de Chaves (sweet variant) – Sometimes prepared as a sweet bread with sugar and spices 🏅 Pastel de Chaves – Though savory, it is also considered a signature pastry of the region
🍷	Wine DOC Trás-os-Montes – Sub-região de Chaves – Local designation of origin wines, produced in the Chaves sub-region, known for freshness and mountain character Aqua Flaviae wines – Named after the Roman heritage of Chaves, crafted from local vineyards