Kartavya Path, formerly known as Rajpath and originally Kingsway during
British rule, is a symbolic stretch in New Delhi that reflects India’s
evolving identity. Designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens as part of the imperial
capital in 1911, Kingsway was a ceremonial boulevard meant to showcase
colonial power. After independence in 1947, it was renamed Rajpath, meaning
“King’s Way” in Hindi, and became the site of the annual Republic Day parade,
celebrating India’s sovereignty and democratic values. This transformation
marked the beginning of India reclaiming its public spaces and narratives from
colonial legacy.
In 2022, the road was renamed Kartavya Path, meaning “Path of Duty,” as part
of a broader initiative to decolonize symbols and emphasize civic
responsibility. The renaming was accompanied by a major redevelopment of the
Central Vista Avenue, including improved infrastructure, sustainability
features, and the installation of a statue of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose at
India Gate. This shift from Rajpath to Kartavya Path represents a conscious
move from a symbol of authority to one of public empowerment, aligning with
Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of a “New India” rooted in indigenous
values and historical pride.
Today, Kartavya Path stands not only as a physical axis connecting Rashtrapati
Bhavan to India Gate but also as a metaphorical one linking India’s past,
present, and aspirations for the future. It hosts national celebrations,
including the Republic Day parade, and serves as a space where citizens gather
to witness the strength and diversity of the nation. Its transformation
reflects India’s journey from colonial subjugation to democratic
self-expression, making it a living monument to the country’s resilience and
evolving civic consciousness.
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India Gate
India Gate, located in the heart of New Delhi, is
one of the most iconic monuments in India. Originally known as the All
India War Memorial, it was designed by British architect Sir Edwin
Lutyens and inaugurated in 1931.
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The structure commemorates the 74,187 soldiers of the British Indian
Army who lost their lives during World War I and the Third
Anglo-Afghan War. Standing 42 meters tall, its design is inspired by
the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, reflecting both colonial grandeur
and solemn remembrance.
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At the base of the arch lies the Amar Jawan Jyoti, or Flame of the
Immortal Soldier, added in 1971 after the Indo-Pakistani War. This
eternal flame, guarded by members of the Indian Armed Forces, honors
the unknown soldiers who died in battle. The monument has since become
a central site for national ceremonies, especially on Republic Day,
when the Prime Minister pays tribute before the parade begins. The
names of over 13,000 soldiers are inscribed on the gate, making it a
powerful symbol of sacrifice and valor.
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India Gate is more than a war memorial—it’s a vibrant public space.
Surrounded by lush lawns and fountains, it draws locals and tourists
alike for evening strolls, picnics, and quiet reflection. The nearby
National War Memorial, inaugurated in 2019, expands the tribute to
include soldiers who died in post-independence conflicts. Together,
these sites form a living narrative of India’s military history and
national pride.
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Beyond its historical significance, India Gate has become a symbol of
unity and resilience. It’s often the backdrop for peaceful protests,
candlelight vigils, and cultural gatherings. Illuminated beautifully
at night, the monument stands as a beacon of remembrance and
hope—reminding every visitor of the courage and dedication of those
who served the nation.
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Rashtrapati Bhavan
Rashtrapati Bhavan, perched atop Raisina
Hill in New Delhi, is the official residence of the President of India
and one of the largest and most majestic presidential homes in the
world.
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Originally built as the Viceroy’s House during British rule, it was
designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and completed in 1929 after nearly two
decades of construction. The building’s architecture is a stunning
fusion of European classical style and Indian motifs, featuring
elements like chhatris, jalis, and the distinctive Delhi Order
columns. With over 340 rooms spread across four floors and surrounded
by 320 acres of estate, it stands as a monumental symbol of India’s
democratic legacy and architectural brilliance.
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After India gained independence in 1947, the building was renamed
Rashtrapati Bhavan in 1950 when Dr. Rajendra Prasad became the first
President of India. Since then, it has served not only as the
President’s residence but also as a venue for state functions,
ceremonial events, and diplomatic receptions. The central dome,
inspired by the Sanchi Stupa, crowns the building and houses the
Ganatantra Mandap, a circular hall used for formal gatherings. The
estate also includes the Ashoka Hall, adorned with Persian-style
paintings, and the Durbar Hall, where key ceremonies like the
swearing-in of ministers take place.
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One of the most enchanting features of Rashtrapati Bhavan is the Amrit
Udyan, formerly known as the Mughal Gardens. Spread over 15 acres,
these gardens blend Mughal and English landscaping styles and showcase
a vibrant array of flowers, including roses, tulips, and
bougainvillea. Open to the public during the annual Udyanotsav, the
gardens offer a serene escape and a glimpse into the horticultural
heritage of the estate. The Rashtrapati Bhavan Museum Complex,
inaugurated in 2016, further enriches the experience by showcasing the
history of Indian presidencies, regal ceremonies, and the evolution of
the estate itself.
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Beyond its architectural and historical significance, Rashtrapati
Bhavan is a living symbol of India’s journey from colonial rule to a
sovereign republic. It reflects the country’s commitment to democratic
ideals and cultural inclusivity, hosting dignitaries from around the
world and serving as a space where tradition meets modern governance.
Whether admired for its grandeur or explored for its layered history,
Rashtrapati Bhavan remains a cornerstone of India’s national identity.
Let me know if you'd like a virtual tour or highlights from a
presidential visit.
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